Extensive cytoreductive surgery followed by intra-operative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with mitomycin-C in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin

2001 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 979-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J. Witkamp ◽  
E. de Bree ◽  
M.M. Kaag ◽  
H. Boot ◽  
J.H. Beijnen ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Jae Roh ◽  
Sung Chan Park ◽  
Jaehee Choi ◽  
Joon Sang Lee ◽  
Dong Woon Lee ◽  
...  

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the evaluation of clinical outcomes and consequences of complications after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from colorectal cancer.Methods: A total 26 patients underwent CRS and HIPEC for PC from colorectal cancer between March 2009 and April 2018. All the patients underwent CRS with the purpose of complete or near-complete cytoreduction. Intraoperative HIPEC was performed simultaneously after the CRS. Mitomycin C was used as chemotherapeutic agent for HIPEC.Results: Median disease-free survival was 27.8 months (range, 13.4–42.2 months). Median overall survival was 56.0 months (range, 28.6–83.5 months). The mean peritoneal cancer index (PCI) was 8.73 ± 5.54. The distributions thereof were as follows: PCI <10, 69.23%; PCI 10–19, 23.08%; and PCI ≥20, 7.69%. The completeness of cytoreduction was 96.2% of patients showed CC-0, with 3.8% achieved CC-1. The mean operation time was 8.5 hours, and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 21.6 days. The overall rate of early postoperative complications was 88.5%; the rate of late complications was 34.6%. In the early period, most complications were grades I–II complications (65.4%), compared to grades III–V (23.1%). All late complications, occurring in 7.7% of patients, were grades III–V. There was no treatment-related mortality.Conclusion: Although the complication rate was approximately 88%, but the rate of severe complication rate was low. In selective patients with peritoneal recurrence, more aggressive strategies for management, such as CRS with HIPEC, were able to be considered under the acceptable general condition and life-expectancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Merayo Alvarez ◽  
E Turienzo Santos ◽  
M García Munar ◽  
I Cifrián Canales ◽  
J L Rodicio Miravalles ◽  
...  

Abstract INTRODUCTION Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is supported by clinical practice and published series as a fundamental treatment for increasing survival of selected patients with colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis. The results were evaluated since having implemented a peritoneal oncological surgery program five years ago. MATERIAL AND METHODS Descriptive analysis was conducted to patients who had been diagnosed with peritoneal carcinomatosis from May 2014 to December 2020. 36 out of 100 patients who had undergone surgery were included in the CRS and HIPEC assessment and 6 patients without HIPEC, were excluded. RESULTS The mean preoperative PCI was 7.81±6.61 accomplishing complete cytoreduction CC 0-CC-1 in the 36 cases. An average of 1.86±1.22 peritonectomies were performed. Among procedures, complete pelviperitonectomy (11 patients) and liver metastasis resection (6 patients) should be noticed. Complications were presented in 16 patients (8 patients over Clavien Dindo&gt;III) and 6 required reinterventions due to hematoma (2) or anastomotic leak (2) mostly. The 4-year overall survival is 76.2% and the disease-free interval is 34 months within an average follow-up of 23 months. CONCLUSIONS The overall survival and disease-free interval rates are above the standards. Currently, peritoneal carcinomatosis might be considered a curative disease. The multidisciplinary assessment allows selecting patients who will benefit from surgery.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 604-604
Author(s):  
Laurent Ghouti ◽  
Amandine Pinto ◽  
Sylvain Kirzin

604 Background: To compare survival and morbidity in women treated by cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC) for colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis with or without ovarian metastases (OM). Methods: A prospectively maintained database was analyzed to identify women treated by CRS- HIPEC between 2009 and 2015. Results: Among 62 included women, 39 had ovarian metastasis (63%) with comparable PCI (10 vs. 7 p=0.15). OM patients experienced more frequent grade III/IV postoperative morbidity (56.4% vs. 30% p=0.04), and postoperative haemoperitoneum (23.1% vs 4.3% p=0.07) leading to more frequent reoperation (36 vs. 21.7% p=0.2). Among OM patients, 20 (52 %) had undergone ovariectomy previously to CRS-HIPEC procedure. Haemoperitoneum (30% vs 15% p=0.4) and reoperation (45% vs. 26% p=0.2) were more frequent if previous OM resection had been performed as compared to synchronous. The 36-month survival (94.7 % vs 61.7 %) was significantly impaired by OM (p=0.007) and 36- month survival without recurrence was better when ovariectomy was performed during CRS- HIPEC (24 % vs. 5.5%, p=0.4). Conclusions: Survival and morbidity of patients with CRS-HIPEC for colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis were impaired by the presence of OM and previous OM resection.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 601-601
Author(s):  
Clarisse Eveno ◽  
Olivier Glehen ◽  
Diane Goéré ◽  
Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz ◽  
Guillaume Passot ◽  
...  

601 Background: Increasingly patients with IV stage colorectal cancer received systemic chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy among which bevacizumab. In neoadjuvant situation, a delay of at least 6 weeks between discontinuation of bevacizumab and surgery is recommended, not to increase the risk of complications (delayed healing, bleeding) related to bevacizumab. The goal of this study was to analyze the potential impact of bevacizumab on early morbidity after cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin. Methods: From 2004 to 2010, in three hospitals, 183 patients treated with complete cytoreduction followed by HIPEC for colorectal carcinomatosis, received preoperative treatment. It was either systemic chemotherapy alone (Chemo group, n = 100) or by chemotherapy combined with bevacizumab (Beva group, n = 83). Results: Both patient groups were comparable in the extent of carcinomatosis, assessed on peritoneal cancer index means (10.4 vs 10, p> 0.05), number of resected organs (4.3 vs 3.8, p> 0.05), operative time (420 vs. 380 minutes, p> 0.05) and volume of blood loss (470 vs 510ml, p> 0.05). The median time from discontinuation of bevacizumab and HIPEC was 7 weeks (6-10), always greater than 6 weeks. Nine patients postoperatively died, 4 (4%) in the chemo group and 5 (6%) in the beva group (ns). Grade 3 to 5 complication rate was higher in the beva group (25 vs 12%, p <0.05). Whatever the hospital, complications that may be related to bevacizumab occurred more frequently in patients in the beva group: with more digestive fistulas (18 vs 8%, p <0.05), deep abscesses (13 vs 3 %, p <0.01) and delayed healing (11 vs 2%, p <0.02). Conclusions: Administration of bevacizumab before surgery with complete cytoreduction followed by HIPEC for carcinomatosis colorectal is associated with increased morbidity, probably due to multiple organ resections performed during the surgery. The oncologic benefit of bevacizumab before HIPEC remains to be evaluated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3642-3642
Author(s):  
Clarisse Eveno ◽  
Guillaume Passot ◽  
Diane Goéré ◽  
Philippe Soyer ◽  
Etienne Gayat ◽  
...  

3642 Background: Patients with stage IV colorectal cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis are increasingly treated with curative intent and perioperative systemic chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy.The aim of the study was to analyze the potential impact of bevacizumab on early morbidity and survival after cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin. Methods: From 2004 to 2010, in three referral centers, 182 patients with colorectal carcinomatosis were treated with complete cytoreduction followed by HIPEC after either preoperative systemic chemotherapy alone or in combination with bevacizumab. Because there was no control on treatment allocation, propensity score methods were used to control this bias. Results: The median time from discontinuation of bevacizumab to HIPEC was 7 weeks (range, 6-10). Major morbidity was greater in the Beva group (34 vs. 19%, p=0.020). Nine patients died postoperatively: 5 (6.2%) in the Beva group (n=80) and 4 (3.9%) in the group treated with chemotherapy alone (n=102) (p=NS). The rate of digestive fistulas was greater in the Beva group, although not significant (18 vs. 10%, p=NS). After matching, the effect of Bevacizumab on major morbidity (including death) was found to be significant (OR = 2.28, 95% CI; 1.05 - 4.95) (p=0.04). No difference in median of overall and disease free survival was found between the two groups (12 and 36 month in Beva group vs. 14.3 and 49 month in the control group, p=NS). Conclusions: Administration of bevacizumab before surgery with complete cytoreduction followed by HIPEC for colorectal carcinomatosis is associated with 2-fold increased morbidity. The oncologic benefit of bevacizumab before HIPEC remains to be evaluated with prospective randomized study.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document