scholarly journals Lyapunov optimization for non-generic one-dimensional expanding Markov maps

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 2571-2592 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAO SHINODA ◽  
HIROKI TAKAHASI
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Finite Number ◽  
Dense Subset ◽  
Equilibrium States ◽  
Positive Entropy ◽  
Hölder Continuous ◽  
Perturbation Theorem ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Lyapunov Optimization ◽  
Shift Map

For a non-generic, yet dense subset of$C^{1}$expanding Markov maps of the interval we prove the existence of uncountably many Lyapunov optimizing measures which are ergodic, fully supported and have positive entropy. These measures are equilibrium states for some Hölder continuous potentials. We also prove the existence of another non-generic dense subset for which the optimizing measure is unique and supported on a periodic orbit. A key ingredient is a new$C^{1}$perturbation theorem which allows us to interpolate between expanding Markov maps and the shift map on a finite number of symbols.

Convexity of a discrete Carleman weighted objective functional in an inverse medium scattering problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Trung Thành
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Scattering Problem ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Globally Convergent ◽  
Convergent Method ◽  
Inverse Medium ◽  
Inverse Medium Scattering ◽  
Objective Functional

AbstractWe investigate a globally convergent method for solving a one-dimensional inverse medium scattering problem using backscattering data at a finite number of frequencies. The proposed method is based on the minimization of a discrete Carleman weighted objective functional. The global convexity of this objective functional is proved.

scholarly journals On 2-Diffeomorphisms with One-Dimensional Basic Sets and a Finite Number of Moduli

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 727-749
Author(s):  
V. Z. Grines ◽  
Z. Grines ◽  
S. Van Strien
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Basic Sets

A one dimensional random space-filling problem

1968 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 427-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. Mullooly
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Finite Number ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Random Interval ◽  
Space Filling ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Real ◽  
Fixed Constant ◽  
Filling Problem

Consider an interval of the real line (0, x), x > 0; and place in it a random subinterval S(x) defined by the random variables Xx and Yx , the position of the center of S(x) and the length of S(x). The set (0, x)– S(x) consists of two intervals of length δ and η. Let a > 0 be a fixed constant. If δ ≦ a, then a random interval S(δ) defined by Xδ, Yδ is placed in the interval of length δ. If δ < a, the placement of the second interval is not made. The same is done for the interval of length η. Continue to place non-intersecting random subintervals in (0, x), and require that the lengths of all the random subintervals be ≦ a. The process terminates after a finite number of steps when all the segments of (0, x) uncovered by random subintervals are of length < a. At this stage, we say that (0, x) is saturated. Define N(a, x) as the number of random subintervals that have been placed when the process terminates. We are interested in the asymptotic behavior of the moments of N(a, x), for large x.

Calculation of spectral determinants

1994 ◽  
Vol 447 (1930) ◽  
pp. 413-437 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Finite Number ◽  
Dirichlet Series ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Euler Product ◽  
Quantum Energy ◽  
Type Formula

A method for regularizing spectral determinants is developed which facilitates their computation from a finite number of eigenvalues. This is used to calcu­late the determinant ∆ for the hyperbola billiard over a range which includes 46 quantum energy levels. The result is compared with semiclassical periodic orbit evaluations of ∆ using the Dirichlet series, Euler product, and a Riemann-Siegel-type formula. It is found that the Riemann-Siegel-type expansion, which uses the least number of orbits, gives the closest approximation. This provides explicit numerical support for recent conjectures concerning the analytic proper­ties of semiclassical formulae, and in particular for the existence of resummation relations connecting long and short pseudo-orbits.

scholarly journals Chaotic Behavior of One-Dimensional Cellular Automata Rule 24

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zujie Bie ◽  
Qi Han ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Junjian Huang ◽  
Lepeng Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Characteristic Function ◽  
Symbolic Dynamics ◽  
Bernoulli Shift ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Shift Map

Wolfram divided the 256 elementary cellular automata rules informally into four classes using dynamical concepts like periodicity, stability, and chaos. Rule 24, which is Bernoulliστ-shift rule and is member of Wolfram’s class II, is said to be simple as periodic before. Therefore, it is worthwhile studying dynamical behaviors of four rules, whether they possess chaotic attractors or not. In this paper, the complex dynamical behaviors of rule 24 of one-dimensional cellular automata are investigated from the viewpoint of symbolic dynamics. We find that rule 24 is chaotic in the sense of both Li-Yorke and Devaney on its attractor. Furthermore, we prove that four rules of global equivalenceε52of cellular automata are topologically conjugate. Then, we use diagrams to explain the attractor of rule 24, where characteristic function is used to describe the fact that all points fall into Bernoulli-shift map after two iterations under rule 24.

scholarly journals Equilibrium stability for non-uniformly hyperbolic systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 2619-2642 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ F. ALVES ◽  
VANESSA RAMOS ◽  
JAQUELINE SIQUEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Hyperbolic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium States ◽  
Topological Pressure ◽  
Equilibrium Stability ◽  
Hölder Continuous ◽  
Skew Products ◽  
Uniformly Hyperbolic Systems ◽  
Wide Family

We prove that for a wide family of non-uniformly hyperbolic maps and hyperbolic potentials we have equilibrium stability, i.e. the equilibrium states depend continuously on the dynamics and the potential. For this we deduce that the topological pressure is continuous as a function of the dynamics and the potential. We also prove the existence of finitely many ergodic equilibrium states for non-uniformly hyperbolic skew products and hyperbolic Hölder continuous potentials. Finally, we show that these equilibrium states vary continuously in the $\text{weak}^{\ast }$ topology within such systems.

AN UPPER BOUND OF THE DIRECTIONAL ENTROPY WITH RESPECT TO THE MARKOV MEASURES

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1250263 ◽  
Author(s):  
HASAN AKIN
Keyword(s):  
Upper Bound ◽  
Stochastic Matrix ◽  
Natural Extension ◽  
Short Paper ◽  
Probability Vector ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Markov Measure ◽  
Shift Map ◽  
Markov Measures

In this short paper, without considering the natural extension we study the directional entropy of a Z2-action Φ generated by an invertible one-dimensional linear cellular automaton [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], over the ring Zpk(with p a prime number and k ≥ 2), where gcd (p, λr) = 1 and p ∣ λifor all i ≠ r, and the shift map acting on the compact metric space [Formula: see text]. Without loss of generality, we consider k = 2. We prove that the directional entropy hv(Φ)(v = (s, q) ∈ R) of a Z2-action with respect to a Markov measure μπPover space [Formula: see text] defined by a stochastic matrix P = (aij) and a probability vector π = {π0, π1, …, πp2-1} is bounded above by [Formula: see text].

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