scholarly journals The Conjugacy Ratio of Groups

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 895-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Ciobanu ◽  
Charles Garnet Cox ◽  
Armando Martino

AbstractIn this paper we introduce and study the conjugacy ratio of a finitely generated group, which is the limit at infinity of the quotient of the conjugacy and standard growth functions. We conjecture that the conjugacy ratio is 0 for all groups except the virtually abelian ones, and confirm this conjecture for certain residually finite groups of subexponential growth, hyperbolic groups, right-angled Artin groups and the lamplighter group.

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hip Kuen Chong ◽  
Daniel T. Wise

Abstract We study a family of finitely generated residually finite groups. These groups are doubles F 2 * H F 2 F_{2}*_{H}F_{2} of a rank-2 free group F 2 F_{2} along an infinitely generated subgroup 𝐻. Varying 𝐻 yields uncountably many groups up to isomorphism.


2011 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. LÜCK ◽  
D. OSIN

We show that the first L2-betti number of a finitely generated residually finite group can be estimated from below by using ordinary first betti numbers of finite index normal subgroups. As an application, we construct a finitely generated infinite residually finite torsion group with positive first L2-betti number.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 773-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTAL BALOG ◽  
LÁSZLÓ PYBER ◽  
AVINOAM MANN

We show that the order of a finite simple of Lie type is bounded by a small constant power of its exponent. This confirms, in a strengthened form, a conjecture of Vaughan-Lee and Zel'manov on the order and exponent of almost simple groups. We also obtain various structural restrictions on groups of polynomial index growth. Combining the above results we construct finitely generated residually finite groups of polynomial index growth which are neither linear nor boundedly generated. This answers questions of Segal and Platonov–Rapinchuk respectively. A further question of Platonov–Rapinchuk concerning a weakened polynomial index growth assumption is also answered.


1977 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Hirshon

AbstractIf ε is an endomorphism of a finitely generated residually finite group onto a subgroup Fε of finite index in F, then there exists a positive integer k such that ε is an isomorphism of Fεk. If K is the kernel of ε, then K is a finite group so that if F is a non trivial free product or if F is torsion free, then ε is an isomorphism on F. If ε is an endomorphism of a finitely generated resedually finite group onto a subgroup Fε (not necessatily of ginite index in F) and if the kernel of ε obeys the minimal condition for subgroups then there exists a positive integer k such that ε is an isomorphism on Fεk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 169 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-432
Author(s):  
PIERRE–EMMANUEL CAPRACE ◽  
PETER H. KROPHOLLER ◽  
COLIN D. REID ◽  
PHILLIP WESOLEK

AbstractThe residual closure of a subgroup H of a group G is the intersection of all virtually normal subgroups of G containing H. We show that if G is generated by finitely many cosets of H and if H is commensurated, then the residual closure of H in G is virtually normal. This implies that separable commensurated subgroups of finitely generated groups are virtually normal. A stream of applications to separable subgroups, polycyclic groups, residually finite groups, groups acting on trees, lattices in products of trees and just-infinite groups then flows from this main result.


2013 ◽  
Vol 155 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
OWEN COTTON–BARRATT

AbstractLet $\mathcal{C}$ be a variety of finite groups. We use profinite Bass--Serre theory to show that if u : H ↪ G is a map of finitely generated residually $\mathcal{C}$ groups such that the induced map û : Ĥ → Ĝ is a surjection of the pro-$\mathcal{C}$ completions, and G has more than one end, then H has the same number of ends as G. However if G has one end the number of ends of H may be larger; we observe cases where this occurs for $\mathcal{C}$ the class of finite p-groups.We produce a monomorphism of groups u : H ↪ G such that: either G is hyperbolic but not residually finite; or û : Ĥ → Ĝ is an isomorphism of profinite completions but H has property (T) (and hence (FA)), but G has neither. Either possibility would give new examples of pathological finitely generated groups.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 2248-2304 ◽  
Author(s):  
GÁBOR SZABÓ ◽  
JIANCHAO WU ◽  
JOACHIM ZACHARIAS

We introduce the concept of Rokhlin dimension for actions of residually finite groups on $\text{C}^{\ast }$-algebras, extending previous such notions for actions of finite groups and the integers by Hirshberg, Winter and the third author. We are able to extend most of their results to a much larger class of groups: those admitting box spaces of finite asymptotic dimension. This latter condition is a refinement of finite asymptotic dimension and has not previously been considered. In a detailed study we show that finitely generated, virtually nilpotent groups have box spaces with finite asymptotic dimension, providing a large class of examples. We show that actions with finite Rokhlin dimension by groups with finite-dimensional box spaces preserve the property of having finite nuclear dimension when passing to the crossed product $\text{C}^{\ast }$-algebra. We then establish a relation between Rokhlin dimension of residually finite groups acting on compact metric spaces and amenability dimension of the action in the sense of Guentner, Willett and Yu. We show that for free actions of infinite, finitely generated, nilpotent groups on finite-dimensional spaces, both these dimensional values are finite. In particular, the associated transformation group$\text{C}^{\ast }$-algebras have finite nuclear dimension. This extends an analogous result about $\mathbb{Z}^{m}$-actions by the first author to a significantly larger class of groups, showing that a large class of crossed products by actions of such groups fall under the remit of the Elliott classification programme. We also provide results concerning the genericity of finite Rokhlin dimension, and permanence properties with respect to the absorption of a strongly self-absorbing $\text{C}^{\ast }$-algebra.


1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.F. Pickel

Let F(G) denote the set of isomorphism classes of finite quotients of the group G. We say that groups G and H have isomorphic finite quotients (IFQ) if F(G) = F(H). In this note, we show that a finitely generated residually finite group G cannot have the same finite quotients as a proper homomorphic image (G is IFQ hopfian). We then obtain some results on groups with the same finite quotients as a relatively free group.


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