A Dictionary of Christian Ethics. Edited by John Macquarrie. S.C.M. Press, London, 1967. Pp. xxii + 366. 63s. - Moral Responsibility: Situation Ethics at Work. By Joseph Fletcher. S.C.M. Press, London, 1967. Pp. 256. 25s. - Love is the Clue. By W. Norman Pittenger. Mowbrays, London, 1967. Pp. viii + 104. 7s. 6d.

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-352
Author(s):  
William Lillie
1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-456
Author(s):  
William Lillie

Of all our theological disciplines Christian ethics appears to be the one most open to attack. However careful the modern exponents of Calvinism have been in setting forth the truths of God's sovereignty and human depravity, they have sometimes used language which suggests that, since all good actions are the outcome of God's grace, ‘Christianity transcends morality altogether, and there is no such thing as a Christian ethic’. Again the apparently rigorous determinism of both Dialectical Materialism and Freudian Psychology has been interpreted in popular thought as removing every possibility of moral responsibility, for men's actions are thought to be as mechanistically determined as all other events in physical nature. Today the emphasis on personal decision in much existentialist thought is a welcome reaction against such determinisms whether theological or scientific. Yet the very demand for a new recognition of human freedom has sparked off a new attack on the Christian ethic, at any rate as this has been taught in the tradition of the Church. This ethic is now being labelled authoritarian, puritan, legalistic, rigoristic, heteronomous and the like, and it is taken for granted that these are all derogatory terms. If we are to seek a slogan for this new attack, we cannot find a better one than the familiar, if not quite accurate, translation of the saying of St. Augustine, ‘Love and do what you like’, and it is by examining this principle, that we shall try to gain some light on the position of Christian ethics today.


2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
J J Britz ◽  
D E De Villiers

The  article deals with the moral responsibility of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) concerning the distribution of information in the virtual world, seen from the perspective of Christian Ethics. A number of case studies are discussed to illustrate  some  of  the  typical problems of responsibility experienced in this regard and the inadequacy of international legislation regulating internet services is pointed out. To adequately deal with specifically the moral responsibility of ISPs contemporary shifts in the concept of responsibility as a result of the process of modernisation are discussed. It is argued that the moral responsibility of ISPs is at least equivalent to that of other distributors of information. Nonetheless the moral responsibility ascribed  to ISPs on the basis of liberal values would be  different from that  ascribed on the basis of Christian values. Liberals would tend to underplay the moral responsibility of ISPs to control the flow of information on the internet,  while Christians would tend to emphasise their prospective responsibility to bar harmful information from the internet. However, in contemporary liberal democracies only ISPs serving Christians can be expected to exercise the moral responsibility that  is  regarded as ideal from a Christian  perspective. From  all ISPs the exercise of an optimal moral responsibility can nonetheless be expected.


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