Teachers’ Perceptions of Possible Best Practices, Reported Implementation and Training Needs for Students with High Support Needs: Comparisons Across Qualification Status and Teacher Location

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-70
Author(s):  
Mark Carter ◽  
Susanne E. Chalmers ◽  
Mark Clayton ◽  
Julie Hook
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Severe Disabilities ◽  
Training Needs ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Therapy Services ◽  
Students With Severe Disabilities ◽  
And Training ◽  
High Support ◽  
Level Of Agreement

This study reports a further analysis of data presented by Chalmers, Carter, Clayton and Hook (in press) that examined teachers’ perceptions of possible best practice, reported implementation and training needs. Teachers of students with severe disabilities in 3 NSW Department of School Education regions were surveyed with 83 useable surveys being returned. Comparisons were made between teachers who worked in Schools for Specific Purposes (SSP) and those who working in support classes in regular schools as well as teachers with formal special education qualifications and those without such qualifications. Teachers in support classes reported a higher level of agreement with a majority of practices and disproportionately high levels of implementation when compared with teachers in SSPs. Teachers with formal special education qualifications reported higher levels of agreement than teachers without formal qualifications on the majority of items, but implementation levels were similar. There also appeared to be systematic differences in reported inservice training needs. Inadequacies in therapy services were reported as a barrier to best practice by over 50% of support class teachers.

Education of Students With High Support Needs: Teachers’ Perceptions of Possible Best Practices, Reported Implementation and Training Needs

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-94
Author(s):  
Susanne E. Chalmers ◽  
Mark Carter ◽  
Mark Clayton ◽  
Julie Hook
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Severe Disabilities ◽  
Training Needs ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Therapy Services ◽  
Barriers To Implementation ◽  
Students With Severe Disabilities ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
And Training ◽  
High Support

Teachers of students with severe disabilities in three NSW Department of School Education regions were surveyed to obtain their views on a set of 42 statements reflecting possible “best practices” in the education of students with severe disabilities. Teachers were also surveyed regarding their reported extent of implementation of each practice, their training needs and the perceived barriers to implementation. A total of 99 responses were received, 83 of which were appropriately targeted. Results indicated that teachers agreed for the most part with the statements but reported they were not always able to implement fully every practice for reasons such as inadequate staffing, lack of time, insufficient funds and inadequate access to therapy services. Teachers indicated that their greatest needs for inservicing were in the areas of managing challenging behaviour and teaching communication and social skills.

Special Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Preparedness to Teach Students With Severe Disabilities

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea L. Ruppar ◽  
Lance S. Neeper ◽  
Jennifer Dalsen
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Severe Disabilities ◽  
Master's Degrees ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Experience Levels ◽  
Instructional Needs ◽  
Students With Severe Disabilities ◽  
Preparedness To Teach

In the current study, special education teachers’ perceptions of preparedness to implement recommended practices for students with severe disabilities were examined. A vignette-style survey was sent to special education teachers assigned to teach students with severe disabilities. Overall, respondents reported higher perceptions of preparedness to manage educational programs than to provide direct services to students with severe disabilities. Teachers with a generalist (i.e., cross-categorical) licensure were significantly less prepared to meet intensive medical, communication, and instructional needs of students with severe disabilities. Teachers with master’s degrees felt more prepared to work with students with severe disabilities in several key areas, although they felt less prepared to address long-term curriculum development. Perceptions of preparedness to teach students with severe disabilities varied among teachers with different types of teaching licenses, different levels of education, and different experience levels.

Student Teachers’ Perceptions of Best Practice in Practicum with Learners Who Have High Support Needs

2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-83
Author(s):  
Jennifer Stephenson ◽  
Mark Carter
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Support Needs ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Self Reports ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
High Support

Student teachers’ perceptions of possible best practices in the education of students with high support needs and their reports of level of implementation during field experience were investigated in this research. In addition, the student teachers’ suggestions for other indicators of best practice and their perceptions of barriers to best practice were examined. These data were also compared with that obtained in a previous study of teachers. Students reported high levels of agreement with best practice indicators, broadly consistent with the views of teachers. In contrast, students reported substantially lower levels of perceived implementation than teachers. Exploration of the reasons for these perceived differences is a priority for university educators involved in preparation of special education teachers. In addition, weight is added to the argument that evaluation of implementation of best practice should draw on a range of sources and that sole reliance on retrospective teacher self‐reports may be problematic.

Learning within the Context of Play: Providing Typical Early Childhood Experiences for Children with Severe Disabilities

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Frances Hanline ◽  
Lise Fox
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Severe Disabilities ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Education Practice ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Students With Severe Disabilities

Early childhood educators regard child-initiated, child-directed, teacher-supported play as the primary context in which young children learn, whereas special educators have relied more heavily on teacher-directed activities that are focused on specific skill development. The purpose of this manuscript is to suggest that a play-based environment is the most natural instructional context for young children with severe disabilities. The application of a play-based curriculum requires neither an abandonment of effective instructional special education practice nor a violation of early childhood education best practice. Adopting such an approach, however, does represent a conceptual step away from existing practice. Further, allowing play activities to form the foundation on which effective instruction and classroom organization are built requires the utilization of best practice in the fields of early childhood education and early childhood special education in conjunction with effective practices for educating students with severe disabilities.

scholarly journals Special Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Preparedness to Teach Students With Severe Disabilities in Inclusive Classrooms: A Saudi Arabian Perspective

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402095065
Author(s):  
Rashed Aldabas
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Severe Disabilities ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Students With Severe Disabilities ◽  
Preparedness To Teach ◽  
Practical Implications

Successful inclusive education for students with severe disabilities (SD) relies on the preparedness of their teachers. This descriptive study investigated special education teachers’ perceptions of their preparedness to teach students with SD in inclusive educational settings. A survey was sent to 382 teachers of such students. In general, findings indicate that participants were confident that they were prepared to teach students with SD in inclusive education. Findings also show that the lowest levels of confidence were reported by participants with the shortest working experience, participants who have taught students with moderate and severe intellectual disabilities and those with multiple disabilities, participants who have taught in the lower grades, and those who have already taught in general classrooms. The practical implications of the findings are discussed for supporting successful implementation of inclusive education for students with SD in terms of improving special education teachers’ preparedness.

Comparing Instructional Contexts of Students with and without Severe Disabilities in General Education Classrooms

1998 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent R. Logan ◽  
D. Michael Malone
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Elementary Classrooms ◽  
Severe Disabilities ◽  
Group Instruction ◽  
Education Students ◽  
General Education Students ◽  
Instructional Supports ◽  
Instructional Contexts ◽  
Students With Severe Disabilities

This study compared the instructional contexts of 15 students with severe disabilities who were educated in general education elementary classrooms, and 15 general education students in those same classrooms. Results suggest that (a) different instructional contexts existed for students with severe disabilities; (b) more individualized instructional supports were provided for the students with severe disabilities, including one-to-one instruction, small group instruction provided by special education staff, physical and gestural prompting, and teacher focus on the student with severe disabilities; (c) most of the more individualized supports were provided by special education staff. Implications for supporting students with severe disabilities in general education elementary classrooms are discussed.

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