scholarly journals CANONICALLY FIBERED SURFACES OF GENERAL TYPE

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-229
Author(s):  
Xin Lü

In this paper, we construct the first examples of complex surfaces of general type with arbitrarily large geometric genus whose canonical maps induce non-hyperelliptic fibrations of genus $g=4$, and on the other hand, we prove that there is no complex surface of general type whose canonical map induces a hyperelliptic fibrations of genus $g\geqslant 4$ if the geometric genus is large.

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Carlos Rito

If $S$ is a quintic surface in $\mathbb{P}^{3}$ with singular set 15 3-divisible ordinary cusps, then there is a Galois triple cover ${\it\phi}:X\rightarrow S$ branched only at the cusps such that $p_{g}(X)=4$, $q(X)=0$, $K_{X}^{2}=15$ and ${\it\phi}$ is the canonical map of $X$. We use computer algebra to search for such quintics having a free action of $\mathbb{Z}_{5}$, so that $X/\mathbb{Z}_{5}$ is a smooth minimal surface of general type with $p_{g}=0$ and $K^{2}=3$. We find two different quintics, one of which is the van der Geer–Zagier quintic; the other is new.We also construct a quintic threefold passing through the 15 singular lines of the Igusa quartic, with 15 cuspidal lines there. By taking tangent hyperplane sections, we compute quintic surfaces with singular sets $17\mathsf{A}_{2}$, $16\mathsf{A}_{2}$, $15\mathsf{A}_{2}+\mathsf{A}_{3}$ and $15\mathsf{A}_{2}+\mathsf{D}_{4}$.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVIDE FRAPPORTI ◽  
ROBERTO PIGNATELLI

AbstractA mixed quasi-étale quotient is the quotient of the product of a curve of genus at least 2 with itself by the action of a group which exchanges the two factors and acts freely outside a finite subset. A mixed quasi-étale surface is the minimal resolution of its singularities. We produce an algorithm computing all mixed quasi-étale surfaces with given geometric genus, irregularity and self-intersection of the canonical class. We prove that all irregular mixed quasi-étale surfaces of general type are minimal. As an application, we classify all irregular mixed quasi-étale surfaces of general type with genus equal to the irregularity, and all the regular ones with K2 > 0, thus constructing new examples of surfaces of general type with χ = 1. We mention the first example of a minimal surface of general type with pg = q = 1 and Albanese fibre of genus bigger than K2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Nguyen Bin

Abstract In this note, we construct three new infinite families of surfaces of general type with canonical map of degree 2 onto a surface of general type. For one of these families the canonical system has base points.


2016 ◽  
Vol 223 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
YIFAN CHEN

Let$S$be a smooth minimal complex surface of general type with$p_{g}=0$and$K^{2}=7$. We prove that any involution on$S$is in the center of the automorphism group of$S$. As an application, we show that the automorphism group of an Inoue surface with$K^{2}=7$is isomorphic to$\mathbb{Z}_{2}^{2}$or$\mathbb{Z}_{2}\times \mathbb{Z}_{4}$. We construct a$2$-dimensional family of Inoue surfaces with automorphism groups isomorphic to$\mathbb{Z}_{2}\times \mathbb{Z}_{4}$.


2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-87
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Ishida

AbstractLet S be a surface of general type. In this article, when there exists a relatively minimal hyperelliptic fibration whose slope is less than or equal to four, we give a lower bound on the Euler–Poincaré characteristic of S. Furthermore, we prove that our bound is the best possible by giving required hyperelliptic fibrations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350010 ◽  
Author(s):  
GILBERTO BINI ◽  
FILIPPO F. FAVALE ◽  
JORGE NEVES ◽  
ROBERTO PIGNATELLI

We classify the subgroups of the automorphism group of the product of four projective lines admitting an invariant anticanonical smooth divisor on which the action is free. As a first application, we describe new examples of Calabi–Yau 3-folds with small Hodge numbers. In particular, the Picard number is 1 and the number of moduli is 5. Furthermore, the fundamental group is nontrivial. We also construct a new family of minimal surfaces of general type with geometric genus zero, K2 = 3 and fundamental group of order 16. We show that this family dominates an irreducible component of dimension 4 of the moduli space of the surfaces of general type.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150097
Author(s):  
Vicente Lorenzo

Minimal algebraic surfaces of general type [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] are called Horikawa surfaces. In this note, [Formula: see text]-actions on Horikawa surfaces are studied. The main result states that given an admissible pair [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text], all the connected components of Gieseker’s moduli space [Formula: see text] contain surfaces admitting a [Formula: see text]-action. On the other hand, the examples considered allow us to produce normal stable surfaces that do not admit a [Formula: see text]-Gorenstein smoothing. This is illustrated by constructing non-smoothable normal surfaces in the KSBA-compactification [Formula: see text] of Gieseker’s moduli space [Formula: see text] for every admissible pair [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, the surfaces constructed belong to connected components of [Formula: see text] without canonical models.


Parasitology ◽  
1912 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecil Warburton

The identification of species of Rhipicephalus is likely to give more trouble than is the case with any other genus of Ixodidae, for while, on the one hand, there are few species which depart greatly from the general type, on the other hand the range of variation within the species is extremely great. In no genus is it so dangerous to describe a new species from a single individual, especially if the specimen be a female.


2019 ◽  
Vol 357 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-295
Author(s):  
Heesang Park ◽  
Dongsoo Shin ◽  
Yoonjeong Yang

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