Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Tertiary Alcohols in High Enantiomeric Excess

Author(s):  
ERNEST L. ELIEL ◽  
JORMA K. KOSKIMIES ◽  
BRUNO LOHRI ◽  
W. JACK FRAZEE ◽  
SUSAN MORRIS-NATSCHKE ◽  
...  
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (17) ◽  
pp. 3902
Author(s):  
Mei Kee Kam ◽  
Akira Sugiyama ◽  
Ryouta Kawanishi ◽  
Kazutaka Shibatomi

Chiral tertiary α-hydroxyketones were synthesized with high enantiopurity by asymmetric decarboxylative chlorination and subsequent nucleophilic substitution. We recently reported the asymmetric decarboxylative chlorination of β-ketocarboxylic acids in the presence of a chiral primary amine catalyst to obtain α-chloroketones with high enantiopurity. Here, we found that nucleophilic substitution of the resulting α-chloroketones with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide yielded the corresponding α-hydroxyketones without loss of enantiopurity. The reaction proceeded smoothly even at a tertiary carbon. The proposed method would be useful for the preparation of chiral tertiary alcohols.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (29) ◽  
pp. 6098-6103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas C. C. Vieira ◽  
Bianca T. Matsuo ◽  
Lorena S. R. Martelli ◽  
Mayara Gall ◽  
Marcio W. Paixão ◽  
...  

A greener three-step sequence, with only one single chromatographic purification, afforded γ-butenolides in moderate overall yield and high enantiomeric excess.


2008 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai-Tao Li ◽  
Jian-Dong Zhang ◽  
Jian-He Xu ◽  
Wen-Ya Lu ◽  
Guo-Qiang Lin

ABSTRACT A new and efficient sulfide monooxygenase-producing strain, ECU0066, was isolated and identified as a Rhodococcus sp. that could transform phenylmethyl sulfide (PMS) to (S)-sulfoxide with 99% enantiomeric excess via two steps of enantioselective oxidations. Its enzyme activity could be effectively induced by adding PMS or phenylmethyl sulfoxide (PMSO) directly to a rich medium at the early log phase (6 h) of fermentation, resulting in over 10-times-higher production of the enzyme. This bacterial strain also displayed fairly good activity and enantioselectivity toward seven other sulfides, indicating a good potential for practical application in asymmetric synthesis of chiral sulfoxides.


Synfacts ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (11) ◽  
pp. 1181-1181
Author(s):  
D. Ramón ◽  
M. Yus ◽  
V. Forrat

1990 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald S. Matteson ◽  
Gerald D. Hurst

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