The Preparation of Raney Nickel Catalysts and their Use Under Conditions Comparable with Those for Platinum and Palladium Catalysts

1948 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 695-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Homer Adkins ◽  
Harry R. Billica
1949 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 3769-3771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilton A. Smith ◽  
William C. Bedoit ◽  
John F. Fuzek

ChemInform ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waldemar M. Czaplik ◽  
Joerg-M. Neudoerfl ◽  
Axel Jacobi von Wangelin

1963 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
WHF Sasse ◽  
CP Whittle

The efficiency of W7 Raney nickel catalysts degassed between 30 and 400�C in the preparation of 2,2'-bipyridyl has been examined. The highest activities are observed with catalysts which have been degassed at 200�C, and these catalysts arc up to 20% more efficient than catalysts previously used and degassed at 100�C. The results obtained are compared with published data concerning the hydrogen contents of degassed Raney nickel catalysts (Kokes and Emmett 1959, 1960). This shows that catalysts which are virtually free of hydrogen are only 25% less efficient than catalysts degassed at l00�C (containing 65 to 70% of their original hydrogen). Because of this finding a new mechanism is proposed in which the adsorbed pyridine is activated by the transfer of an electron from the catalyst. On stereochemical grounds it is proposed that meso-2,2'-dihydro-2,2'-bipyridyl with axially disposed hydrogen atoms at the 2,2'-positions and bonded via both nitrogen atoms to one nickel atom is the energetically most favoured intermediate.


1973 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 1773-1775 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H.P. Tyman ◽  
S.W. Wilkins

1971 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Van Driel ◽  
J. W. Van Reilecam ◽  
J. Buter ◽  
Hans Wynberg

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