Polar substituent effects on fluorine-19 chemical shifts of aryl and vinyl fluorides: a fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance study of some 1,1-difluoro-2-(4-substituted-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl)ethenes

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1079-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Adcock ◽  
Gaik B. Kok

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn H. Penner ◽  
Roderick E. Wasylishen

The carbon-13 chemical shifts of several 1,4-disubstituted benzenes in the solid state are reported. At least one of the substituents is unsymmetrical and in most cases this leads to different 13C chemical shifts of C-2 and C-6 and in some cases to different shifts for C-3 and C-5. The 13C chemical shifts observed in the solid state are compared with those measured in solution and, where possible, with those obtained in low temperature solution studies where internal rotation of the unsymmetrical substituent is slow on the 13C chemical shift time scale. Agreement between the chemical shifts observed in the solid state and solution is excellent. The potential application of CP/MAS nuclear magnetic resonance in deducing the conformation of benzene derivatives with two unsymmetrical substituents is discussed. Keywords: carbon-13 CP/MAS NMR, 13C NMR chemical shifts, substituent effects.



2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 288-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Mirny ◽  
V. V. Trachevski ◽  
T. A. Mimaya

Abstract The chemical shifts of Cs+ in binary melts of caesium trifluoroacetate with lithium, sodium, potassium or thallium trifluoroacetates have been studied as a function of composition. An influence of added foreign cations on chemical shift of caesium nuclei has been found. The nature of the intra-and intermolecular paramagnetic contributions into the shifts of 133Cs is discussed.



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