Supplemental Material for Evidence for the Use of an Internal Sense of Direction in Homing

2010 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthijs A. A. van der Meer ◽  
Zoe Richmond ◽  
Rodrigo M. Braga ◽  
Emma R. Wood ◽  
Paul A. Dudchenko

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad K. Hulse ◽  
Vivek Jayaraman

Many animals use an internal sense of direction to guide their movements through the world. Neurons selective to head direction are thought to support this directional sense and have been found in a diverse range of species, from insects to primates, highlighting their evolutionary importance. Across species, most head-direction networks share four key properties: a unique representation of direction at all times, persistent activity in the absence of movement, integration of angular velocity to update the representation, and the use of directional cues to correct drift. The dynamics of theorized network structures called ring attractors elegantly account for these properties, but their relationship to brain circuits is unclear. Here, we review experiments in rodents and flies that offer insights into potential neural implementations of ring attractor networks. We suggest that a theory-guided search across model systems for biological mechanisms that enable such dynamics would uncover general principles underlying head-direction circuit function.


2014 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 672-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kieran D. Collins ◽  
Jesus Lacal ◽  
Karen M. Ottemann

2005 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Sutton ◽  
Sara J. Shettleworth

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth J. Ploran ◽  
Ericka Rovira ◽  
James C. Thompson ◽  
Raja Parasuraman

1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 1025-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. BENYOUSSEF ◽  
N. BOCCARA ◽  
H. CHAKIB ◽  
H. EZ-ZAHRAOUY

Lattice models describing the spatial spread of rabies among foxes are studied. In these models, the fox population is divided into three-species: susceptible (S), infected or incubating (I), and infectious or rabid (R). They are based on the fact that susceptible and incubating foxes are territorial while rabid foxes have lost their sense of direction and move erratically. Two different models are investigated: a one-dimensional coupled-map lattice model, and a two-dimensional automata network model. Both models take into account the short-range character of the infection process and the diffusive motion of rabid foxes. Numerical simulations show how the spatial distribution of rabies, and the speed of propagation of the epizootic front depend upon the carrying capacity of the environment and diffusion of rabid foxes out of their territory.


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