The things we care to see: The effects of rotated protocol immersion on the emergence of early observing responses.

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dolleen-Day Keohane ◽  
Nicole Luke ◽  
R. Douglas Greer
Keyword(s):  
Observing Responses

scholarly journals Is the Source of Reinforcement for Naming Multiple Conditioned Reinforcers for Observing Responses?

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Longano ◽  
R. Douglas Greer
Keyword(s):  
Conditioned Reinforcers ◽  
Observing Responses

The role of observing responses in discrimination learning. Part I.

1952 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 431-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Benjamin Wyckoff
Keyword(s):  
Discrimination Learning ◽  
Observing Responses

Preference for Signal-Shock vs Shock-Signal

1963 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 735-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles C. Perkins ◽  
Donald J. Levis ◽  
Richard Seymann
Keyword(s):  
Classical Conditioning ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reverse Order ◽  
Reversal Training ◽  
Preparatory Response ◽  
Observing Responses ◽  
External Reinforcement ◽  
Reliable Preference

Sixteen rats were run in a tilt box for 11 hr. on each of three successive days, and then three more days with conditions reversed. On one side, Ss received 3 sec. light followed immediately by .5 sec. shock. On the other side, they received the same stimuli in reverse order. Six shocks were presented each half hour regardless of Ss' behavior. A reliable preference for signal-shock was acquired during pre-reversal training. There was some tendency for Ss to shift their preference to the new signal-shock side during reversal, but this did not differ reliably from chance at the end of the reversal training. The results are interpreted as supporting a preparatory response interpretation of classical conditioning and of the acquisition of observing responses in the absence of differential external reinforcement.

scholarly journals Attention, discrimination learning, and observing responses

1965 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-12) ◽  
pp. 223-224
Author(s):  
Dalbir Bindra ◽  
Alan Moscovitch
Keyword(s):  
Discrimination Learning ◽  
Observing Responses

scholarly journals OBSERVING RESPONSES AND SERIAL STIMULI: SEARCHING FOR THE REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF THE S−

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogelio Escobar ◽  
Carlos A. Bruner
Keyword(s):  
Observing Responses

scholarly journals OBSERVING RESPONSES AND INFORMATIVE STIMULI1

1971 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Wilton ◽  
R. O. Clements
Keyword(s):  
Observing Responses

scholarly journals An Evaluation of Differential Observing Responses During Receptive Label Training

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Vedora ◽  
Tiffany Barry ◽  
John C. Ward-Horner
Keyword(s):  
Observing Responses

Observing Responses and Uncertainty Reduction. II The Effect of Varying the Probability of Reinforcement

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Steiner
Keyword(s):  
Progressive Ratio ◽  
Neutral Stimulus ◽  
Uncertainty Reduction ◽  
Ratio Schedule ◽  
Progressive Ratio Schedule ◽  
Discriminative Stimuli ◽  
Observing Responses ◽  
Observing Response

The observing response paradigm was used to assess the reinforcing properties of discriminative stimuli by allowing animals either to work for food in the presence of a neutral stimulus or to first make an observing response by pressing a lever. On a progressive ratio schedule this resulted in the appearance of easily discriminable stimuli which marked positive and negative trials. The uncertainty associated with the imposed neutral stimulus was varied by manipulating the proportion of positive and negative trials in the session. The animals switched most often when the probability of reinforcement was low, less often when it was intermediate, and least often when it was high. This was not consistent with an uncertainty reduction hypothesis but could be explained if the uncertainty had to do with response rather than outcome.

scholarly journals Recording of tactile observing responses for the study of selective attention

1966 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rydberg ◽  
R. Kashdan ◽  
T. Trabasso
Keyword(s):  
Selective Attention ◽  
Observing Responses
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