scholarly journals Quantitative assessment of outer retinal folds on enface optical coherence tomography after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Fukuyama ◽  
H. Yagiri ◽  
T. Araki ◽  
H. Iwami ◽  
Y. Yoshida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Retinal Folds

Macular Changes on Optical Coherence Tomography Before, During, and After Silicone Oil Tamponade for Macula-On Retinal Detachment: A Case Series

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 297-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wajiha J. Kheir ◽  
Carl-Joe Mehanna ◽  
Mona Koaik ◽  
Ziad Bashshur
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Ganglion Cell Layer ◽  
Silicone Oil ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Silicone Oil Tamponade

Purpose: Assess changes on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) before, during, and after removal of silicone oil (SO). Methods: Retrospective series of patients who underwent SO tamponade for macula-on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. OCT scans of the affected eye were taken before, during, and 3 months after SO tamponade. Qualitative assessment of foveal contour and quantitative comparison of OCT parameters (central macular, cube, ganglion cell layer [GCL], and outer retinal thicknesses) were done between 3 time points. Results: Ten eyes of 9 patients were included. Flattening of the foveal contour during SO tamponade was completely reversed after SO removal. Average cube and GCL thicknesses decreased with SO tamponade and increased after SO removal ( P = .01 and P = .02, respectively). Outer retinal thicknesses did not vary among 3 time points ( P = .09). Conclusions: SO tamponade causes foveal flattening and thinning of the inner retinal layers, which is reversible on removal.

scholarly journals Significance of outer retinal undulation on preoperative optical coherence tomography in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Do Yeo ◽  
Yu Cheol Kim
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Symptom Duration ◽  
Retinal Damage ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Corrected Visual Acuity ◽  
Best Corrected Visual Acuity

Abstract Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a vision-threatening pathology. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is useful for evaluating retinal damage and visual prognosis in patients with RRD. Outer retinal undulation (ORU) is often observed on preoperative OCT in RRD. Therefore, we evaluated the correlation between ORU seen on preoperative OCT and pre/post-operative factors in RRD. Patients with RRD (114 eyes) underwent reattachment surgery and ≥ 6 months of follow-up. According to the condition of the macula on preoperative OCT, cases were divided into macula-on RRD (65 eyes) or macula-off RRD (49 eyes). Patients were classified into acute (< 10 days), subacute (10–30 days), and chronic (> 30 days) symptom duration groups. Clinical findings, histories, and relationships with OCT findings, including ORU, were analyzed. Subacute symptom duration was significantly associated with ORU on preoperative OCT (p = 0.001) and had a higher prevalence of ORU (73.7%) than did acute (OR = 4.48) or chronic (OR = 7.467) durations. Ellipsoid zone (EZ) disruption was significantly associated with poorer best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) than normal EZ integrity at 6 months postoperatively (p = 0.012). ORU on preoperative OCT suggests a 10–30 days morbidity duration in RRD. EZ integrity is useful for predicting postoperative BCVA in macula-off RRD.

Association of Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Findings with Visual Outcome of Macula-Off Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Surgery

2015 ◽  
Vol 234 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae Min Kang ◽  
Sung Chul Lee ◽  
Christopher Seungkyu Lee
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Subretinal Fluid ◽  
Visual Outcome ◽  
Spectral Domain ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Foveal Thickness ◽  
Central Foveal Thickness ◽  
Sd Oct

Purpose: To identify prognostic factors for the visual outcome for patients with macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Methods: The medical records of 27 patients (27 eyes) with macula-off RRD were retrospectively investigated. In addition to clinical characteristics, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) images were analyzed. Results: The central foveal thickness at baseline was 923 ± 499.5 µm, and the mean height of the subretinal fluid was 697.8 ± 463.6 µm. Dropout of backreflection at the fovea was detected on preoperative SD OCT in 8 patients (29.6%). The external limiting membrane was disrupted in 5 patients (18.5%) as was the photoreceptor integrity in 9 patients (33.3%) at 12 months. On multiple regression analysis, backreflection integrity was the only predictive factor for postoperative visual outcome (B = 0.179, p = 0.020). Conclusions: Backreflection integrity on preoperative SD OCT seems to be helpful in predicting the postoperative visual outcome in macula-off RRD patients.

scholarly journals Predicting Visual Outcomes for Macula-Off Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment with Optical Coherence Tomography

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriyuki Suzuki ◽  
Hiroshi Kunikata ◽  
Naoko Aizawa ◽  
Toshiaki Abe ◽  
Toru Nakazawa
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Visual Outcome ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Macular Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Cross Sectional Area ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose.We evaluated the ability of novel optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters to predict postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) eyes.Methods.We reviewed the medical records of 56 consecutive eyes with macula-off RRD. Clinical findings were analyzed including the relationship between preoperative OCT findings and 6-month postoperative BCVA.Results.Six-month postoperative BCVA was significantly correlated with preoperative findings including retinal height at the fovea, total and inner layer cross-sectional macular area within 2 mm of the fovea, and preoperative BCVA (P<0.001,P<0.001,P=0.001, andP<0.001, resp.). Multiple regression analysis revealed that the duration of macular detachment and total cross-sectional macular area were independent factors predicting 6-month postoperative BCVA (P=0.024andP=0.041, resp.).Conclusions.Measuring preoperative total cross-sectional area of the macular layer within 2 mm of the fovea with OCT is a useful and objective way to predict postoperative visual outcome in eyes with macula-off RRD.

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