scholarly journals Habitat segregation and migration in tropical anguillid eels, Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis and A. bicolor bicolor

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaomi Arai ◽  
Inn-Ju Chai ◽  
Yoshiyuki Iizuka ◽  
Chih-Wei Chang

Abstract Anguillid eels of the genus Anguilla, which have a unique catadromous life history, are widely distributed across many parts of the world. However, little research has been conducted on the behavioural mechanisms of habitat segregation between sympatric species in tropical anguillid eels. To understand the ecological and behavioural mechanisms involved in the life history and migration of tropical anguillid eels, strontium (Sr):calcium (Ca) ratios were examined in otoliths of A. bengalensis bengalensis (41 specimens) and A. bicolor bicolor (130 specimens) collected from ten rivers in northwestern Peninsular Malaysia. The otolith Sr:Ca ratios revealed different habitat use between the two species. The broad range of otolith Sr:Ca ratios and habitat shift found in A. bicolor bicolor suggested that its habitat utilization was opportunistic in environments of varying salinity. A. bicolor bicolor prefers to live in the midstream to downstream areas with tidal influences. A. bengalensis bengalensis, however, was found to only reside in freshwater environments throughout their continental growth. A. bengalensis bengalensis tends to live in upstream area with no tidal influence. Their habitat use, migratory history, and habitat distribution indicate that habitat segregation occurs between the two species, leading to the different habitat preferences in tropical river systems.

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya UMINO ◽  
Masaki YAMAMOTO ◽  
Naoki SASADA ◽  
Kenichi OHARA

2012 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
Hongbo Liu ◽  
Xin-qiang Shen

ZooKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 951 ◽  
pp. 91-107
Author(s):  
Te-Yu Liao ◽  
Wen-Chien Huang ◽  
Yoshiyuki Iizuka ◽  
Ming-Tai Chou ◽  
Jen-Chieh Shiao

Rhinogobius formosanus Oshima, 1919 has long been considered an amphidromous goby. However, a landlocked population recently found in the Jingualiao Creek upstream of the Feitsui Reservoir in Taipei suggests that R. formosanus may complete its life in the river. This study aims to verify the habitat use of the landlocked population of R. formosanus collected from the Feitsui Reservoir and an amphidromous population collected in Malian Creek using otolith Sr:Ca ratio analysis. The hypothesis that early life history varies between the landlocked and migratory gobies was also tested. Genetic analyses show that the Feitsui Reservoir and Malian Creek populations are not genetically different. Rhinogobius formosanus from Malian Creek showed high-to-low otolith Sr:Ca ratios suggesting that these specimens spent a planktonic larval stage in the sea followed by a freshwater life at later stages. In contrast, R. formosanus from the Feitsui Reservoir showed constant lower otolith Sr:Ca ratios, implying a landlocked life history of fish in the creek upstream of the reservoir. In addition, the analysis of growth increments showed a longer pelagic larval duration for the fish in the Malian Creek (58.8 days) than those in the Feitsui Reservoir (38.8). Variation of pelagic larval duration in two genetically homogenous populations implies acclimatization to the reservoir by the landlocked gobies. This study shows that R. formosanus, like some other congeners, is capable of adapting to a freshwater landlocked environment in its early developmental stage and supports the hypothesis that landlocked populations may have a shorter pelagic larval duration.


Author(s):  
Madoka Ohji ◽  
Aya Kotake ◽  
Takaomi Arai

The life histories of Plecoglossidae and Osmeridae fish collected from Japanese fresh, brackish, and seawaters were studied by examining the strontium (Sr) to calcium (Ca) ratios in their otoliths. The Sr:Ca ratios in the otoliths changed with the salinity of the habitat. The fish living in a freshwater environment showed consistently low Sr:Ca ratios throughout the otolith. The fish were identified as a standard freshwater type. In contrast, fish collected from the intertidal zone showed higher otolith Sr:Ca ratios than those in the standard freshwater type, and the ratios fluctuated along the growth phase. In the present study, in addition to the representative migration pattern reported previously, other migration patterns were found to show consistently high Sr:Ca ratios throughout the otolith in several Osmeridae fish. Those results indicate that these fish have a flexible migration strategy with a high degree of behavioural plasticity and an ability to utilize the full range of salinity throughout their life history.


2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenichi Ohara ◽  
Momoko Hotta ◽  
Daisuke Takahashi ◽  
Takashi Asahida ◽  
Hitoshi Ida ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
takaomi arai ◽  
aya kotake ◽  
sadaaki kayama ◽  
miki ogura ◽  
yoshiro watanabe

the strontium (sr) and calcium (ca) concentrations in the otoliths of the skipjack tuna katsuwonus pelamis collected in the western pacific ocean were examined by wavelength dispersive x-ray spectrometry on an electron microprobe. otolith sr:ca ratios of the tunas collected off the marshall islands in the tropical waters were constant over the life history transect of the otolith. in contrast, ratios in most tunas collected off sanriku in the temperate waters in october fluctuated from low to high at 1100–1800 μm from the core. a similar fluctuation of otolith sr:ca ratio from low to high was found in a skipjack tuna that was tagged and released off sanriku, and then recaptured off the palau islands. therefore, at least two life history patterns of the skipjack tunas, of global migration toward northern temperate regions and local residence in tropical spawning grounds, are suggested by specimens collected in the western pacific ocean.


2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 877-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Johnson ◽  
R. Kirby ◽  
S. Wang ◽  
J.B. Losos

Geographic variation in habitat availability may drive geographic variation in a species’ habitat use; alternatively, species adapted to particular habitat characteristics may use a habitat regardless of its availability within an environment. In this study, we investigated habitat use of two sympatric species of Anolis lizards that are morphologically specialized to use different microhabitats. We examined variation in microhabitat use and availability among four distinct forest types. In each forest type, we quantified available microhabitats (i.e., perch diameter, angle of inclination, and visibility), as well as microhabitats actually used by each species. We found that species consistently differed in microhabitat use, corresponding to each species’ morphological specializations. However, microhabitat use of both species varied among sites. This variation in Anolis gundlachi Peters, 1876 reflected differences in microhabitat availability, while the variation in Anolis krugi Peters, 1876 resulted from differential microhabitat selectivity. These results indicate that both habitat availability and habitat preferences must be examined in multiple localities for a species to understand the causes of variation in its habitat use.


2017 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 43-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linas Ložys ◽  
Jen-Chieh Shiao ◽  
Yoshiyuki Iizuka ◽  
Atis Minde ◽  
Žilvinas Pūtys ◽  
...  

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