Mechanochemical reactions of cocrystals: comparing theory with experiment in the making and breaking of halogen bonds in the solid state

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (59) ◽  
pp. 8293-8296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihails Arhangelskis ◽  
Filip Topić ◽  
Poppy Hindle ◽  
Ricky Tran ◽  
Andrew J. Morris ◽  
...  

The interconversions of halogen-bonded cocrystals exhibiting three different stoichiometries were predicted by different types of dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations and predictions experimentally validated by mechanochemistry.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Topic ◽  
Mihails Arhangelskis ◽  
Poppy Hindle ◽  
Ricky Tran ◽  
Andrew Morris ◽  
...  

Mechanochemical re-investigation of the halogen-bonded cocrystallization of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 1,2-diiodotetraflurobenzene revealed an unexpectedly complex system, with three distinct cocrystal compositions, one of which also exhibits temperature-dependent polymorphism. This provided an opportunity to experimentally test the ability of dispersion-corrected periodic density functional theory (DFT) not only to explain the formation, but also predict the interconversion between halogen-bonded cocrystals of different stoichiometries,<br>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Topic ◽  
Mihails Arhangelskis ◽  
Poppy Hindle ◽  
Ricky Tran ◽  
Andrew Morris ◽  
...  

Mechanochemical re-investigation of the halogen-bonded cocrystallization of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 1,2-diiodotetraflurobenzene revealed an unexpectedly complex system, with three distinct cocrystal compositions, one of which also exhibits temperature-dependent polymorphism. This provided an opportunity to experimentally test the ability of dispersion-corrected periodic density functional theory (DFT) not only to explain the formation, but also predict the interconversion between halogen-bonded cocrystals of different stoichiometries,<br>


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
pp. 1641-1649
Author(s):  
Wei-Tsung Lee ◽  
Matthias Zeller ◽  
David Upp ◽  
Yuliya Politanska ◽  
Doug Steinman ◽  
...  

Treatment of the ortho-triazacyclophane 1,4-dimethyltribenzo[b,e,h][1,4,7]triazacyclonona-2,5,8-triene [(C6H5)3(NH)(NCH3)2, L1] with Fe[N(SiMe3)2]2 yields the dimeric iron(II) complex bis(μ-1,4-dimethyltribenzo[b,e,h][1,4,7]triazacyclonona-2,5,8-trien-7-ido)bis[(μ-1,4-dimethyltribenzo[b,e,h][1,4,7]triazacyclonona-2,5,8-trien-7-ido)iron(II)], [Fe(C20H18N3)4] or Fe2(L1)4 (9). Dissolution of 9 in tetrahydrofuran (THF) results in solvation by two THF ligands and the formation of a simpler monoiron complex, namely bis(μ-1,4-dimethyltribenzo[b,e,h][1,4,7]triazacyclonona-2,5,8-trien-7-ido-κN 7)bis(tetrahydrofuran-κO)iron(II), [Fe(C20H18N3)2(C4H8O)2] or (L1)2Fe(THF)2 (10). The reaction is reversible and 10 reverts in vacuo to diiron complex 9. In the structures of both 9 and 10, the monoanionic triazacyclophane ligand L1− is observed in only the less-symmetric saddle conformation. No bowl-shaped crown conformers are observed in the solid state, thus preventing chelating κ3-coordination to the metal as had been proposed earlier based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Instead, the L1− ligands are bound in either a η2-chelating fashion through the amide and one amine donor (for one of the four ligands of 9), or solely through their amide N atoms in an even simpler monodentate η1-coordination mode. Density functional calculations on dimer 9 revealed nearly full cationic charges on each Fe atom and no bonding interaction between the two metal centers, consistent with the relatively long Fe...Fe distance of 2.912 (1) Å observed in the solid state.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2577-2580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhan Ahmad Pasha ◽  
Anissa Bendjeriou-Sedjerari ◽  
Edy Abou-Hamad ◽  
Kuo-Wei Huang ◽  
Jean-Marie Basset

Density functional theory calculations and 2D 1H–13C HETCOR solid state NMR spectroscopy prove that CO2 can be used to probe, by its own reactivity, different types of N-donor surface ligands on SBA15-supported ZrIV hydrides: [(Si–O–)(Si–N)[Zr]H] and [(Si–NH–)(Si–X–)[Zr]H2] (XO or NH).


2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 718-727
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Bouabdallah ◽  
Tarik Harit ◽  
Mahmoud Rahal ◽  
Fouad Malek ◽  
Monique Tillard ◽  
...  

The single crystal X-ray structure of new 1,1’-bis(2-nitrophenyl)-5,5’-diisopropyl-3,3’-bipyrazole, 1, is triclinic P I–, a = 7.7113(8), b = 12.3926(14), c = 12.9886(12) Å, α = 92.008(8), β = 102.251(8), γ = 99.655(9)°. The structural arrangement is compared to that of 5,5’-diisopropyl-3,3’-bipyrazole, 5, whose single crystal structure is found tetragonal I41/a, a = b = 11.684(1), c = 19.158(1) Å. The comparison is also extended to the structures previously determined for 1,1’-bis(2-nitrophenyl)-5,5’-propyl-3,3’-bipyrazole, 2, 1,1’-bis(4-nitrophenyl)-5,5’-diisopropyl-3,3’-bipyrazole, 3, and 1,1’-bis(benzyl)-5,5’-diisopropyl-3,3’-bipyrazole, 4. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations are used to investigate the molecular geometries and to determine the global reactivity parameters. The geometry of isolated molecules and the molecular arrangements in the solid state are analyzed according to the nature of the groups connected to the bipyrazole core.


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moisés Gulías ◽  
Fernando López ◽  
José L. Mascareñas

We present a compilation of methodologies developed in our laboratories to assemble polycyclic structures containing small- and medium-sized cycles, relying on the use of transition-metal-catalyzed (TMC) cycloadditions. First, we discuss the use of alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) as 3C-atom partners, in particular in their Pd-catalyzed (3 + 2) cycloadditions with alkynes, alkenes, and allenes, reactions that lead to cyclopentane-containing polycyclic products in excellent yields. Then, we present the expansion of this chemistry to a (4 + 3) annulation with conjugated dienes, and to inter- and intramolecular (3 + 2 + 2) cycloadditions using external alkenes as additional 2C-π-systems. These reactions allow the preparation of different types of polycyclic structures containing cycloheptene rings, the topology of the products depending on the use of Pd or Ni catalysts. Finally, we include our more recent discoveries on the development of (4 + 3) and (4 + 2) intramolecular cyclo-additions of allenes and dienes, promoted by Pt and Au catalysts, and discuss mechanistic insights supported by experimental and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. An enantioselective version of the (4 + 2) cycloaddition with phosphoramidite Au(I) catalysts is also presented.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (30) ◽  
pp. 5664-5671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasanta Kumar Bhaumik ◽  
Antonio Bauzá ◽  
Michael G. B. Drew ◽  
Antonio Frontera ◽  
Shouvik Chattopadhyay

Three copper(ii) Schiff base complexes have been synthesized and characterized. Supramolecular assemblies in the solid state are analyzed by DFT calculations.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 2202-2210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Goclon ◽  
Krzysztof Winkler ◽  
Johannes T. Margraf

Applying density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we predict the structural and electronic properties of different types of palladium–fullerene polymers.


2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (16) ◽  
pp. 5464-5472 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sroka-Bartnicka ◽  
S. Olejniczak ◽  
W. Ciesielski ◽  
A. Nosal ◽  
H. Szymanowski ◽  
...  

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