1,5-Asymmetric induction in Lewis acid-promoted reactions of (5-alkoxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-enyl)tributylstannanes and aldehydes

Author(s):  
Aphiwat Teerawutgulrag ◽  
Eric J. Thomas
2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiji Maruoka

The chemistry of bidentate Lewis acids belongs to an unexplored field of science, and so far has been only poorly studied. This paper illustrates the design of several bidentate Al and Ti Lewis acids, and their successful application to selective organic synthesis, particularly to asymmetric synthesis. For example, a new, chiral bidentate Ti(IV) complex is successfully designed by adding commercially available Ti(OPri)4 and (S)-binaphthol sequentially to 2,2'-bis(tritylamino)-4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone in CH2Cl2, and can be utilized for simultaneous coordination to aldehyde carbonyls, thereby allowing the precise enantioface discrimination of such carbonyls for a new catalytic, practical enantioselective allylation of aldehydes with allyltributyltin. This chiral bidentate Ti(IV) catalyst exhibits uniformly high asymmetric induction as well as high chemical yields for various aldehydes. The present enantioselective allylation is highly chemoselective in the presence of other carbonyl moieties.


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