Nocturia in Patients on Long-Term Steroid Therapy

1970 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Thomas ◽  
G. A. Coles ◽  
A. H. El-Shaboury
Keyword(s):  
Circadian Rhythm ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Tubular Reabsorption ◽  
Electrolyte Excretion ◽  
Asthmatic Patients ◽  
Long Term Treatment ◽  
Proximal Tubular ◽  
Stopping Treatment ◽  
Proximal Tubular Reabsorption

1. About half of our asthmatic patients on long-term treatment with prednisone developed nocturia. 2. This is due to reversal of the normal circadian rhythm of water and electrolyte excretion and is partially corrected within 48 hr of stopping treatment. 3. The disturbance in water and electrolyte excretion appeared to be due to a decrease in proximal tubular reabsorption of sodium at night. This was not directly related to a change in the secretion of Cortisol, aldosterone or antidiuretic hormone.

A Case of Gastric Cancer in Which Long-Term Administration of 5′-Deoxy-5-Fluorouridine Proved Effective

1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
T. Koda ◽  
T. Kurahori ◽  
N. Iwao ◽  
S. Sumi ◽  
T. Sonoda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Borrmann Type ◽  
Long Term Treatment ◽  
Term Administration ◽  
Stopping Treatment ◽  
Lesser Curvature

A patient diagnosed with Borrmann type 4 gastric cancer (mucinous adenocarcinoma), who had refused surgery, was treated by oral administration of 1200 mg/day 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine for about 23 weeks. This resulted in substantial improvement of her condition, i.e. the tumour almost completely disappeared, distensibility improved between the central region of the corpus ventriculi and the angulus, and only small protrusions remained on the anterior and posterior walls and the pars pylorica of the lesser curvature. Mild anorexia and diarrhoea were noted as adverse reactions although these symptoms subsided by reducing the dose or temporarily stopping treatment, thereby allowing long-term treatment. Long-term use of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine proved temporarily effective in this patient. The patient died about 3 years and 7 months after starting therapy. Examination showed that the cancer had been mainly in the stomach and that it had metastasized to the colon and pancreas. The liver was free of metastasis.

scholarly journals Severe Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis and Long-Term Follow-Up

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Hossein Esmaeilzadeh ◽  
Sara Kashef ◽  
Hamid Reza Hatami ◽  
Soheila Alyasin ◽  
Hesamodin Nabavizadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immunoglobulin E ◽  
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
High Resolution Computed Tomography ◽  
Asthmatic Patients ◽  
Long Term Treatment ◽  
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis ◽  
Fungal Allergen

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is the most common immunologic reaction following fungal allergen exposure in asthmatic patients. A less frequent syndrome in response to other fungal species like candida is allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis (ABPM). This reaction is mostly associated with asthma exacerbation, changes in Immunoglobulin E levels, and nonspecific findings in high resolution computed tomography (HRCT). This study presents a 9-year-old girl, a known case of childhood asthma, resolved 4 years ago as a novel case of ABPM due to Candida albicans manifested by severe emphysema, bronchiectasis, and pneumothorax which consequently required long-term treatment to get relieved.

scholarly journals Benefits from Long-Term Treatment in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Evangelista
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Irritable Bowel Syndrome ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Short Course ◽  
Long Term Treatment ◽  
Cyclic Treatment ◽  
Stopping Treatment ◽  
Irritable Bowel ◽  
Additional Value

It is known that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic disease of cyclic nature characterized by recurrent symptoms. IBS patients should receive, as initial therapeutic approach a short course of treatment which, if effective, has the additional value of confirming the diagnosis. Long-term treatment should be reserved to diagnosed IBS patients with recurrent symptoms. Clinical trials with stabilized therapies and new active treatments showed an improvement of the symptoms over placebo that is often time-dependent but with high relapse rates (around 40%–50% when stopping treatment). Relapse is not always immediate after stopping treatment and the recent data from OBIS trial with otilonium bromide or with psychotherapy, showed that due to different chemico-physical characteristics of the drugs or the psychosomatic impact to the disease not all treatment gave the same relapsing rate if compared to placebo. Results of IBS clinical trials with different therapies tailored to the patient needs indicate that a cyclic treatment therapy is advisable to counteract the nature of the disease.

Hypnotherapy is effective in the long-term treatment of functional dyspepsia

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A115-A115 ◽  
Author(s):  
E CALVERT ◽  
L HOUGHTON ◽  
P COOPER ◽  
P WHORWELL
Keyword(s):  
Functional Dyspepsia ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Long Term Treatment
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