scholarly journals A new species of Lepidostrobus from the Upper Devonian of Xinjiang, China and its bearing on the phylogenetic significance of the order Isoëtales

2003 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
QI WANG ◽  
CHENG-SEN LI ◽  
BAO-YIN GENG ◽  
SHYA CHITALEY
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Upper Devonian ◽  
Phylogenetic Significance ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Hyattechinus (Echinoidea) from the type Devonian of the United Kingdom and implications for the distribution of Devonian proterocidarid echinoids

2018 ◽  
Vol 156 (5) ◽  
pp. 801-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEFFREY R. THOMPSON ◽  
TIMOTHY A. M. EWIN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
Appalachian Basin ◽  
Upper Devonian ◽  
Late Devonian ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
The North ◽  
Late Palaeozoic ◽  
Diversity Dynamics ◽  
A New Species

AbstractMany of the most diverse clades of Late Palaeozoic echinoids (sea urchins) originated in the Devonian period. Our understanding of diversity dynamics of these Late Palaeozoic clades are thus informed by new systematic descriptions of some of their earliest members. The Proterocidaridae are a diverse and morphologically distinct clade of stem group echinoids with flattened tests and enlarged adoral pore pairs, which are first known from the Upper Devonian. We herein report on a new species of Hyattechinus, Hyattechinus anglicus n. sp., from the Upper Devonian of the North Devon Basin, Devon, UK. This is the first Devonian Hyattechinus known from outside of the Appalachian Basin, USA, and provides novel information regarding the palaeogeographic and stratigraphic distribution of proterocidarids in Late Devonian times. We additionally update the stratigraphic distribution of Devonian Hyattechinus from the Appalachian Basin, following recent biostratigraphic resolution of their occurrences. Hyattechinus appears to have been present in the Rheic echinoderm fauna during Late Devonian times, and comparison of the palaeoenvironmental setting of Hyattechinus anglicus with that of other Hyattechinus from the Famennian of the Appalachian Basin suggests that the genus may have preferred siliciclastic settings. Furthermore, this new taxon increases the diversity of echinoids from the Upper Devonian of Devon to three species.

A new species of Amplicaecum (Nematoda) from the carpet snake (Morelia argus variegatus): with a re-definition and a key for the genus

Parasitology ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 50 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 183-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. A. Sprent ◽  
J. J. Mines
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Significance ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Amplicaecum is described from the carpet snake (Morelia argus variegatus) in coastal Queensland. It differs from all previously described species in this genus in that its host is a pythonid snake. It is the largest species yet described, and the spicules are about 3 times as long as in any other species. The genus Amplicaecum is tentatively re-defined and a key is given to the differential features of the recognized species. The view is expressed that before classification of these and related ascaridoids can be adopted, further information is necessary, particularly on (1) the phylogenetic significance of differential features already in use, and (2) on the existence of other more significant differential features.

Monelasmina besti, a new Schizophoriid Brachiopod from the Upper Devonian of Western Canada

1959 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 470-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. H. Pedder
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Northwest Territories ◽  
Upper Devonian ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
A New Species

AbstractMonelasmina, previously known only from the Frasnian of Europe, is described and figured from the Hay River formation (Frasnian) of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The specimens are referred to a new species, M. besti.

Desquamatia and related atrypid brachiopods from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of Bergisches Land, GermanyThis article is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue on the theme The dynamic reef and shelly communities of the Paleozoic. This Special is in honour of our colleague and friend Paul Copper.

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Xueping Ma ◽  
Volker Ebbighausen ◽  
R. Thomas Becker
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Upper Devonian ◽  
Rhine River ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Rhenish Massif ◽  
Dental Cavities ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Selection Of

Tropical shallow-water deposits of the Refrath Formation (topmost Lower to lower part of Middle Frasnian) of the Bergisch Gladbach area (Rhenish Massif, Germany) yielded diverse, well-preserved shelly faunas. New collections show that there are in total over 30 brachiopod species, of which the Atrypida, Rhynchonellida, Spiriferida, and Athyridida orders are the most dominant groups. Serial transverse sections show that Pseudoatrypa schroeteri possesses small dental cavities, and their spiralia have a whorl number ranging from 12–13 in ca. 29–30 mm wide specimens to 15–16 in ca. 32–33 mm wide specimens. Desquamatia (Seratrypa) pectinata has slightly more numerous spiralial whorls, from 14–15 in ca. 27 mm wide specimens to 18 in ca. 35 mm wide specimens. A new species, Desquamatia (Seratrypa) refrathensis , is described based on material from the Refrath Formation in Refrath, near Köln (Cologne), east of the Rhine River, Germany. It includes finely ribbed, longer than wide, moderate- to large-sized shells of Desquamatia , which possess tiny dental cavities to nuclei and 20–21 spiralial whorls in ca. 30 mm wide and long specimens.

Clathria (Cornulotrocha) rosetafiordica sp. nov. from a south-east Pacific fjord (Chilean Patagonia) (Microcionidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera)

2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 957-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Hajdu ◽  
Ruth Desqueyroux-Faúndez ◽  
Philippe Willenz
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South America ◽  
Phylogenetic Significance ◽  
Southern South America ◽  
East Pacific ◽  
Adaptive Value ◽  
New Subgenus ◽  
Chilean Patagonia ◽  
Large Genus ◽  
A New Species

This article reports on a new species originating from the northern Chilean fjord region, which argued for the resurrection of Cornulotrocha, here classified as a new subgenus of Clathria, for sponges with choanosomal acanthostyles, ectosomal quasidiactinal monactines and rosettes of palmate (an)isochelae. Clathria (Cornulotrocha) rosetafiordica sp. nov. was collected at 23 m depth at Quintupeu fjord (∼42°S), and is unique within this very large genus, in possessing rosettes of palmate anisochelae. The new species is compared to the only other known Clathria (Cornulotrocha), viz. C. (Cornulotrocha) cheliradians n. comb.; to the single other Clathria known with anisochelae, viz C. (Thalysias) dubia; to other crustose Clathria from southern South America, the subantarctic and Antarctic areas; and also to other sponges bearing rosettes; and is considered clearly distinct from all. The phylogenetic significance of rosettes is discussed, a likely adaptive value being discarded in view of the variable location of such structures in the distinct poecilosclerid taxa in which they occur.

scholarly journals I.—Notes on the Genus Phaneropleuron (Huxley), with a Description of a New Species from the Carboniferous Formation

1871 ◽  
Vol 8 (90) ◽  
pp. 529-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramsay H. Traquair
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Upper Devonian ◽  
Geological Survey ◽  
Present Communication ◽  
Lower Carboniferous ◽  
A New Species

The genus Phaneropleuron was instituted by Professor Huxley, in 1869, for the reception of that singular fish P. Andersoni, from the Upper Devonian Yellow Sandstone of Dura Den, in Fifeshire, which species was also subsequently described by him in the tenth Decade of the Geological Survey, published in 1861. In the present communication 1 have to add a second species, from the Lower Carboniferous strata (Burdiehouse Limestone) of Edinburghshire, by which our knowledge of the genus is thus certainly carried a stage further unwards in the geological series.

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