Anatomicohistological Characteristics of the Tubular Genital Organs of the Female Collared Peccary (Tayassu tajacu) from North-eastern Amazon

2004 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Mayor ◽  
F. Jori ◽  
M. Lopez-Bejar
1989 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Lochmiller ◽  
E. C. Hellgren ◽  
J. F. Gallagher ◽  
L. W. Varner ◽  
W. E. Grant

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1705-1711
Author(s):  
Osmar F. Silva-Filho ◽  
Gerson T. Pessoa ◽  
Francisco C.A. Sousa ◽  
Renan P.S. Rodrigues ◽  
Laecio S. Moura ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT: Wild species, especially those threatened with extinction, are increasingly being investigated to obtain information that can be useful for their preservation. The objective of the present study was to standardize the vertebral heart scale (VHS) and cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) of the collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu Linnaeus, 1758) sedated with ketamine and midazolam. Fourteen clinically healthy collared peccaries were examined in the two-year age group weighing 15-22kg. The animals were submitted to digital radiography of the thorax in lateral and dorsal ventral projections to calculate the VHS and CTR. The VHS mean values for males and females was 8.88±0.51v for right recumbency and 8.84±0.39v for left decubitus, and there were no significant between-gender differences regarding recumbency (p>0.05). The CTR showed mean values of 0.50±0.05 (males) and 0.45±0.04 (females), but the gender-differences were not significant (p>0.05). A positive correlation was shown between VHS and CTR (r=0.98, right decubitus; r=0.96, left decubitus). Establishing reference values for heart measurements in collared peccaries using digital radiography of the thorax permitted standardization of the VHS and CTR values for this wild species. In the studied wild animal model, the VHS and CTR heart assessment indexes were shown to be essential diagnostic tools for investigations of alterations in the size of the cardiac silhouette.


1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
◽  
Keisuke SAKATA ◽  
Akemi SAKATA ◽  
Takashi MAKITA

2012 ◽  
Vol 160 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 549-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Quoos Mayer ◽  
Cristine Cerva ◽  
David Driemeier ◽  
Cláudio Estêvão Farias da Cruz ◽  
Márcia Regina Loiko ◽  
...  

Zoo Biology ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Lochmiller ◽  
E. C. Hellgren ◽  
W. E. Grant ◽  
L. W. Greene ◽  
C. W. Dill

1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Robinson ◽  
J. F. Eisenberg

1984 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Hellgren ◽  
R. L. Lochmiller ◽  
M. W. Thomas ◽  
W. E. Grant

1983 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 709-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Carl ◽  
R. D. Brown

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole L. Michel ◽  
Thomas W. Sherry ◽  
Walter P. Carson

Abstract:Insectivorous birds and bats often protect plants through density- and trait-mediated cascades, but the degree to which insectivores reduce herbivorous arthropods and leaf damage varies among systems. Top-down interaction strength may be influenced by the biotic and abiotic context, including the presence of vegetation-disturbing animals. We tested two hypotheses: (1) insectivorous birds and bats initiate trophic cascades in tropical rain-forest understorey; and (2) the native, omnivorous collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) negates these cascades via non-trophic effects. We studied the top-down effects of birds and bats on understorey plants in north-eastern Costa Rica using 60 netted exclosures within and outside existing peccary exclosures. Excluding birds and bats increased total arthropod densities by half, both with and without peccaries. Bird/bat exclosures increased Diptera density by 28% and leaf damage by 24% without peccaries, consistent with a trophic cascade. However, bird/bat exclosures decreased Diptera density by 32% and leaf damage by 34% with peccaries, a negation of the trophic cascade. Excluding peccaries increased leaf damage by 43% on plants without birds and bats. This is the first study, to our knowledge, to demonstrate that the non-trophic activity of an omnivorous ungulate can reverse a trophic cascade.


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