Surface disclination lines observed in nematic liquid crystals when the surfaces induce homogeneously tilted alignment

1977 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 509-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Porte
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystals

The electrohydrodynamic instability in twisted nematic liquid crystals

1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hertrich ◽  
A. P. Krekhov ◽  
O. A. Scaldin
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Electrohydrodynamic Instability ◽  
Twisted Nematic

Surface disclinations in nematic liquid crystals

1975 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vitek ◽  
M. Kléman
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystals

STUDY OF NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS BY MEANS OF THE GUEST DYE DICHROISM

1975 ◽  
Vol 36 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-69-C1-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. BLINOV ◽  
V. A. KIZEL ◽  
V. G. RUMYANTSEV ◽  
V. V. TITOV
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystals

New structure induced by elastic anisotropy in cylindrical nematic liquid crystal

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 4705-4717
Author(s):  
Zhang Qian ◽  
Zhou Xuan ◽  
Zhang Zhidong
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Elastic Anisotropy ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Gennes Theory

Basing on Landau–de Gennes theory, this study investigated the chiral configurations of nematic liquid crystals confined to cylindrical capillaries with homeotropic anchoring on the cylinder walls. When the elastic anisotropy (L2/L1) is large enough, a new structure results from the convergence of two opposite escape directions of the heterochiral twist and escape radial (TER) configurations. The new defect presents when L2/L1≥7 and disappears when L2/L1<7. The new structure possesses a heterochiral hyperbolic defect at the center and two homochiral radial defects on both sides. The two radial defects show different chiralities.

scholarly journals Emergence and stabilization of transient twisted defect structures in confined achiral liquid crystals at a phase transition.

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose X Velez ◽  
Zhaofei Zheng ◽  
Daniel A. Beller ◽  
Francesca Serra
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Soft Matter ◽  
Capillary Tube ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Defect Structures

Spontaneous emergence of chirality is a pervasive theme in soft matter. We report a transient twist forming in achiral nematic liquid crystals confined to a capillary tube with square cross...

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