Collaborative interventional and surgical strategies in the management of congenital heart lesions

Author(s):  
Kalyani R. Trivedi ◽  
Anthony Azakie ◽  
Lee N. Benson
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adziri H. Sackey

AbstractThis study was performed to determine the prevalence of CHD among children referred with asymptomatic murmurs and to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the assessment of asymptomatic heart murmurs by general paediatricians. We reviewed the records of children who had been referred by general paediatricians to a cardiology clinic for further evaluation of a heart murmur. The referring paediatricians’ clinical assessment of the murmur was compared with the cardiologist’s echocardiographic diagnosis. A total of 150 children were referred by paediatricians to a paediatric cardiologist for further assessment of a heart murmur. Out of 150 children, 72 had a paediatrician’s diagnosis of innocent murmur; of these 72 patients, two (3%) had heart disease on echocardiography. In all, after echocardiography, a range of congenital heart lesions was found in 28 (19%) of the 150 children. CHD is not rare among children with asymptomatic heart murmurs. In this series of children with asymptomatic murmurs, 19% had heart lesions on echocardiography. Most, but not all, of the children with heart lesions were identified on clinical examination by general paediatricians.


Circulation ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 561-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. WASSERBURGER ◽  
W. P. YOUNG ◽  
K. SIEBECKER ◽  
L. K. HAWKINS ◽  
B. BAMFORTH ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Zornitsa Vassileva ◽  
Anna Kaneva

Unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect is seen by 10-15% of the patients with this congenital heart disease and poses serious challenges for the treating physicians regarding the choice of the most suitable operative intervention. The forms with moderate degree of unbalance between the two ventricles, especially when the size of the left ventricle is considered borderline, make the choice between two-ventricle correction and single-ventricle palliation quite difficult. The most important factor when judging the degree of unbalance is not the size of the ventricles but rather the redistribution of blood flow. The use of different echocardiographic measurements could contribute to the more precise determination of the indications for one of the two surgical strategies with resulting improvement of patient outcome.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 560-565
Author(s):  
Lindsay Hamilton-Scott ◽  
Jennifer H. Huang ◽  
Christina Ronai ◽  
Erin J. Madriago

Objective: Children with critical congenital heart disease (CHD) often present in remote areas with life-threatening illness. Although performing complete pediatric echocardiograms requires significant training, remote locations necessitate sonographers with limited pediatric experience screen for CHD. The Sonographer University (SU) was designed to improve comfort in adult sonographers scanning children and recognizing CHD. Methods: The SU consisted of lectures, multimedia case studies, roundtable discussions, pathology stations, and hands-on scanning of 20 volunteer pediatric patients with either normal or diseased hearts. Topics included an overview of critical congenital heart lesions, crucial views for each defect, and pitfalls in imaging children. Results: Forty-four participants completed the SU seminar. In pretest assessment, approximately two-thirds said they were currently required to scan children. Participants’ comfort level sonographically scanning children and recognizing CHD improved substantially. A posttest showed that the course improved participants’ skill, knowledge, and confidence with pediatric studies. Conclusion: The SU seminar helped sonographers from remote areas to develop improved recognition of CHD, confidence in pediatric scanning, and methods for obtaining assistance with imaging a critically ill child.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-379
Author(s):  
Truong Ly Thinh Nguyen ◽  
Vinh Quang Tran

Vascular ring malformations usually occur as an isolated lesion. d-Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) associated with vascular ring malformations has seldom been reported in the literature. In this report, we describe two unusual cases of d-TGA associated with non-Kommerell diverticulum resulting in vascular ring. Our approach for the diagnosis and surgical management of this unusual combination of congenital heart lesions is described.


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