scholarly journals A New Approach Using Aromatic-Solvent-Induced Shifts in NMR Spectroscopy to Analyze β-Lactams with Various Substitution Patterns

Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (02) ◽  
pp. 158-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Chavelas-Hernández ◽  
Jonathan R. Valdéz-Camacho ◽  
Luis G. Hernández-Vázquez ◽  
Blanca E. Dominguez-Mendoza ◽  
María G. Vasquez-Ríos ◽  
...  

The chemical shifts of protons depend not only on the properties of the solute molecule but also on the medium in which the solute resides. A series of β-lactams with various substitution patterns were synthesized to study aromatic-solvent-induced shifts (ASISs) in chloroform and benzene by using 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results agreed with those obtained by theoretical density functional theory calculations. The protons of the β-lactam ring are the most affected by the ASIS effect, and they tend to overlap due to the anisotropic effect of benzene.

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 685-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Hans-Jörg Schanz

Deprotonation of hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-nido-borane(8) 2 leads first to the hexaethyl-2,4-dicarbanido- borate(1−) 3, and further deprotonation, using BuLi/KOtBu, gives the hexaethyl-2,4-dicarbanido- hexaborate(2−) 4. The reaction of 3 with FeCl2 affords the commo-ferracarborane [Fe(Et6-2,4- C2B4H)2] 5, and the analogous reaction of 4 leads to the anionic sandwich complex [Fe(Et6-2,4- C2B4)2]2− 6 which can be protonated to give 5. The complex 5 contains two hydrido ligands, each bridging the iron and two boron atoms. Reactions were monitored and the products were characterised by 11B NMR spectroscopy in solution. The geometries of the carboranes, the borates (all unsubstituted and permethyl-substituted) and the iron complexes (all unsubstituted) were optimised by DFT methods [B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) or B3LYP/6-31+G(d)], and the relevant NMR data [chemical shifts δ11B, δ13C, δ57Fe, and coupling constants 1J(13C,1H), 1J(11B,1H), 1J(57Fe,1H), 1J(57Fe,11B)] were calculated at the same level of theory.


2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (35) ◽  
pp. 11808-11821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Licínia L. G. Justino ◽  
M. Luísa Ramos ◽  
Paulo E. Abreu ◽  
Rui A. Carvalho ◽  
Abilio J. F. N. Sobral ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 886-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meryem Evecen ◽  
Hasan Tanak

AbstractIn this paper, the molecular geometry, vibrational frequencies and chemical shifts of (6-Methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methyl pyrrolidine-1-carbodithioate in the ground state have been calculated using the Hartree-Fock and density functional methods with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. To investigate the nonlinear optical properties of the title compound, the polarizability and the first hyperpolarizability were calculated. The conformational properties of the molecule have been determined by analyzing molecular energy properties. Using the time dependent density functional theory, electronic absorption spectra have been calculated. Frontier molecular orbitals, natural bond orbitals, natural atomic charges and thermodynamical parameters were also investigated by using the density functional theory calculations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (39) ◽  
pp. 12372-12387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith M. Fonville ◽  
Marcel Swart ◽  
Zuzana Vokáčová ◽  
Vladimír Sychrovský ◽  
Judit E. Šponer ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document