scholarly journals “ALL IN ONE OR (W)HOLE IN ONE REPAIR” for Adult Total Brachial Plexus Palsy

Author(s):  
V. Purushothaman ◽  
K. Vinoth Kumar ◽  
Sabari Girish Ambat ◽  
R. Venkataswami

Abstract Background Total brachial plexus palsy (TBPP) accounts for nearly 50% of all brachial plexus injuries. Since achieving a good functional hand was almost impossible, the aim was settled to get a good shoulder and elbow function. It was Gu, who popularized the concept of utilizing contralateral C7 (CC7) with vascularized ulnar nerve graft (VUNG) to get some hand function. We have modified it to suit our patients by conducting it as a single-stage procedure, thereby trying to get a functional upper limb. Methods From 2009 to 2014, we had 20 TBPP patients. We feel nerve reconstruction is always better than any other salvage procedure, including free muscle transfer. We modified Gu's concept and present our concept of total nerve reconstruction as “ALL IN ONE OR (W)HOLE IN ONE REPAIR.” Results All patients able to move their reconstructed limbs independently or with the help of contralateral limbs. Three patients developed hook grip and one patient was able to incorporate limbs to do bimanual jobs. One important observation is that all the reconstructed limbs regain the bulk, and to a certain extent, the attitude and appearance looks normal, as patients no longer hide it or hang it in a sling. Conclusion Adult brachial plexus injury itself is a devastating injury affecting young males. By doing this procedure, the affected limb is not dissociated from the rest of the body and rehabilitation can be aimed to get a supportive limb.

2008 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Songcharoen

Brachial plexus injury in adults is commonly caused by motorcycle accidents. Surgical management consists of nerve repair and nerve grafting for extraforaminal nerve root or trunk injury, and of neurotization or nerve transfer for nerve roots avulsion. In general, the results regarding restoration of shoulder and elbow function are good but reinnervation of the forearm muscles is less than safisfactory in respect to restoration of hand function. Functioning free muscle transfer in combination with selective nerve transfer is a reasonable alternative surgical procedure.


2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. BERTELLI

Tendon transfers are frequently needed to improve hand function in obstetric brachial plexus injuries. The reconstruction cannot always be achieved using local donor transfers in the forearm as these are not always available. In such cases, we propose the use of the brachialis muscle as a useful donor for transfer. Five adolescents with obstetric brachial plexus palsy were operated on to reconstruct wrist extension and/or pronation using the brachialis muscle transfer to the pronator teres ( n = 1) extensor carpi radialis brevis ( n = 1) and extensor carpi radialis longus ( n = 3). Twelve months after surgery, average active motion recovery was 20° for wrist extension and 14° for pronation. Active and passive range of motion was similar.


1998 ◽  
Vol 80-B (1) ◽  
pp. 117-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Doi ◽  
Y. Hattori ◽  
N. Kuwata ◽  
T. Soo-Heong ◽  
F. Kawakami ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Chwei-Chin Chuang ◽  
Yasunori Hattori ◽  
Hae-Shya Ma ◽  
Hung-Chi Chen ◽  
Julia K. Terzis

Author(s):  
Marco Sinisi

♦ The congenital brachial plexus palsy is significantly different from the adult injury♦ The mechanism of injury is invariably traction♦ Classifying the lesion at 1–2 weeks of age aids with prognosis and management♦ Surgical exploration and repair is indicated early in selected cases♦ Good shoulder function is essential for a useful upper limb♦ Recovery of hand function is slow and may continue until age 5 years.


2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 484-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. BALIARSING ◽  
K. DOI ◽  
Y. HATTORI

A child suffered a bilateral obstetric brachial plexus palsy involving the C5 and C6 nerve roots. Abduction of the shoulder joints had recovered by 1 year, but elbow flexion did not recover on either side. Free gracilis muscle transfers were performed on both sides, at an interval of 6 months, to achieve elbow flexion. The spinal accessory nerve was used as the donor nerve.


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