1,3-Dimethyl-2-phenylbenzimidazoline (DMPBI)-Acetic Acid: An Effective Reagent System for Photoinduced Reductive Transformation of α,β-Epoxy Ketones to β-Hydroxy Ketones

Synthesis ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 112 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eietsu Hasegawa ◽  
Naoki Chiba ◽  
Aiko Nakajima ◽  
Kumiko Suzuki ◽  
Akira Yoneoka ◽  
...  
1984 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsuhiro Osuka ◽  
Koji Taka-Oka ◽  
Hitomi Suzuki

1967 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
GE Gream ◽  
JC Paice ◽  
CCR Ramsay

The photochemical reactions (at λ > 3000 A) of the non-enolizable α- diketone (XIV) have been investigated in the solvents methanol, isopropanol. cyclohexane, toluene, n-butyraldehyde, methyl formate, acetic acid, dioxan, and benzene. In general, selective 1,2-addition of solvent to one carbonyl group to give a-hydroxy ketones is the predominant reaction. Competing reactions include reduction to the acyloin (XXI) and loss of carbon monoxide to give 1,1,3,3- tetramethylindanone (XVII). In methanol, two isomeric diols (XXIII) and (XXIV) were unexpectedly formed.


ChemInform ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. R. Salvador ◽  
Alcino J. L. Leitao ◽  
M. Luisa Sa e Melo ◽  
James R. Hanson

ChemInform ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (49) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua-Jian Xu ◽  
You-Cheng Liu ◽  
Yao Fu ◽  
Yun-Dong Wu

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinghua Ma ◽  
Natasha Anderson ◽  
Lorenzo V. White ◽  
Song Bae ◽  
Warwick Raverty ◽  
...  

Levoglucosenone (1), a compound that will soon be available in tonne quantities through the pyrolysis of acid-treated lignocellulosic biomass, has been converted into isolevoglucosenone (2) using Wharton rearrangement chemistry. Treatment of compound 1 with alkaline hydrogen peroxide gave the γ-lactones 5 and 6 rather than the required epoxy-ketones 3 and/or 4. However, the latter pair of compounds could be obtained by an initial Luche reduction of compound 1, electrophilic epoxidation of the resulting allylic alcohol 8 and oxidation of the product oxiranes 9 and 10. Independent treatment of compounds 3 and 4 with hydrazine then acetic acid followed by oxidation of the ensuing allylic alcohols finally afforded isolevoglucosenone (2). Details of the single-crystal X-ray analyses of epoxy-alcohols 9 and 10 are reported.


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