Excellent Results of Biliary Sphincterotomy for Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction (Modified Criteria)

Endoscopy ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
AR Aftab ◽  
G Cullen ◽  
F Zeb ◽  
G Courtney
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 714-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sana Ahmad Din ◽  
Iman Naimi ◽  
Mirza Beg

Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is caused by stenosis or dyskinesia of the sphincter of Oddi, leading to blockage of bile drainage from the common bile duct. We present the case of a 16-year-old female with chronic abdominal pain who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis but continued to experience abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting along with persistently elevated ALT and AST levels. Postoperative abdominal ultrasound was nondiagnostic. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed mild reflux esophagitis and mild chronic Helicobacter pylori-negative gastritis. Omeprazole was started, but it did not decrease the frequency and severity of the abdominal symptoms. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography did not reveal any pathology. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with manometry confirmed an elevated biliary sphincter pressure. Biliary sphincterotomy was performed, and the symptoms improved.


1998 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 1518-1524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul R. Tarnasky ◽  
Yuko Y. Palesch ◽  
John T. Cunningham ◽  
Patrick D. Mauldin ◽  
Peter B. Cotton ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. AB151
Author(s):  
PR Tamasky ◽  
JT Cunningham ◽  
W.L. Knapple ◽  
KG Yeoh ◽  
C McPherson ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 333-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen A Lehman ◽  
Stuart Sherman

Major papilla pancreatic sphincter dysfunction, a variant of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, causes pancreatitis or pancreatic-type pain. Endoscopic manometry as performed at endoscopic retrograde cholangiography is the most commonly used method to identify sphincter dysfunction. Noninvasive testing, such as secretin-stimulated ultrasound analysis of duct diameter, is less reliable and of relatively low sensitivity. Two-thirds of patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction have elevated pancreatic basal sphincter pressure. Patients with suspected or documented sphincter of Oddi dysfunction may respond to biliary sphincterotomy alone, but warrant evaluation of their pancreatic sphincter if symptoms persist after therapy. Whether such pancreatic and biliary sphincters should be treated at the first treatment session is controversial. Pancreatic sphincterotomy is associated with a complication rate very similar to that of biliary sphincterotomy except that the pancreatitis rate is two- to fourfold higher. Prophylactic pancreatic stenting diminishes such pancreatitis by approximately 50%.


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