Effects of Comedication on the Serum Levels of Aripiprazole: Evidence from a Routine Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Service

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Castberg ◽  
O. Spigset
2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neža Rugelj ◽  
Katja Čvan Trobec ◽  
Mitja Pišlar ◽  
Pika Meško Brguljan ◽  
Mitja Košnik ◽  
...  

BackgroundTherapeutic monitoring of theophylline serum levels is required due to its narrow therapeutic range and marked interindividual pharmacokinetic variability. We evaluated therapeutic drug monitoring service for theophylline in Slovenian clinical setting, which currently includes no pharmacokinetic evaluation of measured theophylline serum concentrations. MethodsWe  retrospectively evaluated 127 randomly selected theophylline serum level determinations performed in 2010 in a tertiary clinical setting in Slovenia. Demographic data, information on theophylline dosing and blood sampling was collected from patients’ data files. Authors evaluated the appropriateness of the following procedures: indications for theophylline serum concentration measurement, timing of blood sampling and dosage adjustments made after theophylline levels had been reported. On the basis of collected data, population pharmacokinetic model for theophylline was built and further used for the evaluation of dosage adjustments. ResultsOut of 127 cases, 107 (84.3%) had clinically justified indication for theophylline serum level measurement. Near half of measurements (44.9%) were performed before the steady state of theophylline concentrations was established. 65% of measured concentrations were subtherapeutic and the average measured concentration was below therapeutic range (53.1 μmol/L). Despite subtherapeutic concentrations the dose of theophylline was mainly not increased. Pharmacokinetic model enabled the calculation of average optimal daily dose which was significantly higher than the average actual daily dose used (876 mg vs. 572 mg, p < 0.001). ConclusionsTheophylline TDM service should be optimized and pharmacokinetic interpretation of theophylline serum levels should be integrated into clinical practice.


1993 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. El Desoky ◽  
J. Meinshausen ◽  
K. Bühl ◽  
G. Engel ◽  
A. Harings-Kaim ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 1214
Author(s):  
Catherine Feliu ◽  
Celine Konecki ◽  
Tristan Candau ◽  
Damien Vautier ◽  
Cyril Haudecoeur ◽  
...  

Potential under- or overdose of antibiotics may occur in intensive care units due to high variability in plasma concentrations. The risk is either treatment failure or toxicity. Thus, therapeutic drug monitoring of antibiotics may guide dosing adjustment, maximising antibacterial efficacy and minimising toxicity. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a method for the analysis of 15 antibiotics including beta-lactams, linezolid, fluoroquinolones, daptomycin, and clindamycin to have a complete panel in the management of infections. We proposed to develop a fast, sensitive, and quantitative method for the analysis of 15 antibiotics using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS/MS) technology. this method required only 100 µL of plasma and consisted of a rapid liquid–liquid deproteinisation using methanol. Calibration curves ranged from 0.078 to 500 mg/L depending on the molecules, and were defined according to a therapeutic range. Inter- and intra-assay precisions values were less than 15%. This work described the development and the full validation of a precise, sensitive and accurate assay using UPLC-MS/MS technology. After validation, this new assay was successfully applied to routine therapeutic drug monitoring.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
Kaveh Eslami ◽  
Sasan Moogah ◽  
Reza Ganji ◽  
Farhad Najmeddin ◽  
Sorour Moogahi

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