Density-functional theory of spherical electric double layers and ζ potentials of colloidal particles in restricted-primitive-model electrolyte solutions

2004 ◽  
Vol 120 (15) ◽  
pp. 7223-7233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang-Xin Yu ◽  
Jianzhong Wu ◽  
Guang-Hua Gao
Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Gillespie ◽  
Dimiter N. Petsev ◽  
Frank van Swol

Surprisingly, the local structure of electrolyte solutions in electric double layers is primarily determined by the solvent. This is initially unexpected as the solvent is usually a neutral species and not a subject to dominant Coulombic interactions. Part of the solvent dominance in determining the local structure is simply due to the much larger number of solvent molecules in a typical electrolyte solution.The dominant local packing of solvent then creates a space left for the charged species. Our classical density functional theory work demonstrates that the solvent structural effect strongly couples to the surface chemistry, which governs the charge and potential. In this article we address some outstanding questions relating double layer modeling. Firstly, we address the role of ion-ion correlations that go beyond mean field correlations. Secondly we consider the effects of a density dependent dielectric constant which is crucial in the description of a electrolyte-vapor interface.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (64) ◽  
pp. 39017-39025
Author(s):  
Chandra N. Patra

Size and charge correlations in spherical electric double layers are investigated through Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory, through a solvent primitive model representation.


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