Excitation spectra of the triplet states of some model lignin compounds

1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
GJ Smith ◽  
IJ Miller ◽  
WH Melhuish

The triplet state excitation spectra of a number of model lignin compounds have been determined by measurements of the electron spin resonance signals associated with their triplet states in low-temperature glasses at 110 K. The optimum wavelengths for excitation of these triplet states were found to be in the tail of the main absorption band at 320-340 nm. It is postulated that excitation in the main band is inefficient in producing triplet states because of an alternative pathway for energy degradation.


1982 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Singer ◽  
I. C. Lewis

The applications of electron spin resonance (ESR) to carbonaceous materials are reviewed. The stable paramagnetic species observed in the products of low-temperature pyrolysis are odd-alternate neutral free radicals, whereas the unpaired spins of higher temperature carbons and graphites are primarily conduction electrons. The variety of ESR properties and phenomena requires special attention to techniques of measurement and interpretations of results. The relevance to the carbonization process of the free radicals observed by ESR is also discussed.



1973 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.D. Haase ◽  
D. Schulte-Frohlinde ◽  
P. Kouřím ◽  
K. Vacek


The electron spin resonance and optical absorption spectra of crystals of KCl containing silver impurity ions were examined after the crystals had been X -irradiated at 77 °K. It is shown that the silver impurity ions act as traps for both electrons and positive holes. A description is given of the annealing behaviour of the crystals after low-temperature irradiation.





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