scholarly journals Lack of experimental evidence for frequency-dependent selection at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in Drosophila melanogaster.

1979 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 876-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Yoshimaru ◽  
T. Mukai
Evolution ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 558 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Nassar ◽  
H. J. Muhs ◽  
R. D. Cook

Genetics ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-191
Author(s):  
W van Delden ◽  
A C Boerema ◽  
A Kamping

ABSTRACT The allozyme polymorphism at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in Drosophila melanogaster was studied in order to obtain experimental evidence about the maintenance of this polymorphism. Populations started with different initial allele frequencies from homozygous F and S lines showed a convergence of frequencies on regular food at 25°, leading to values equal to those in the base populations. These results were interpreted as due to some kind of balancing selection. In populations kept at 29.8°, a lower equilibrium F frequency was attained. Addition of ethanol and some other alcohols to the food gave a rapid increase in F frequency, and high humidity decreased the F frequency slightly. Combination or alternation of ethanol and high humidity had variable effects in the populations tested. For a further analysis of the allele-frequency changes, estimates were obtained for egg-to-adult survival under different conditions and for adult survival on ethanol-supplemented food. On ethanol food (both at regular and high humidity), egg-to-adult survival of SS homozygotes was considerably lower than that of the FF and FS genotypes. Under regular conditions of food, temperature and humidity, a tendency to heterozygote superiority was observed, while at high humidity a relative high survival of SS was noticed in some tests. Adult survival of SS was lower than that of FF, but FS was generally intermediate, though the degree of dominance differed between populations. The results are consistent with the hypothesis of the occurrence of selection at the Adh locus.


Genetics ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-338
Author(s):  
R Nassar

ABSTRACT Results of fitness estimates for the Lap locus in Drosophila melanogaster revealed that under crowded media conditions gene frequency equilibrium was maintained by frequency-dependent selection. Evidence was obtained that indicated that mating and egg-to-adult viability were frequency dependent.


Genetica ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Alvarez ◽  
Jos� Fari�a ◽  
Antonio Fontdevila

Genetica ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Adell ◽  
V. Molina ◽  
J. A. Castro ◽  
J. L. Mensua

2018 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 1091-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Julia Kilgour ◽  
Andrew G. McAdam ◽  
Gustavo S. Betini ◽  
D. Ryan Norris

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