Camarosporium ephedrae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ephedra Distachya ◽  
Ephedra Foliata ◽  
The Uk

Abstract A description is provided for Camarosporium ephedrae, which is unlikely to be a serious pathogen, rather a saprobe specialized for Ephedra, although in some cases it may be involved in twig decline. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Germany, Russia (Lipetsk), Ukraine, and the UK) and hosts (Ephedra andina, Ephedra distachya, Ephedra foliata, Ephedra lomatolepis, Ephedra strobilacea, and Ephedra sp.).

Cucurbitaria ephedricola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ephedra Distachya

Abstract A description is provided for Cucurbitaria ephedricola. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Georgia, Iran, and Ukraine) and hosts (Ephedra distachya, Ephedra procera, and Ephedra sp.).

Teichospora ephedrae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ephedra Distachya

Abstract A description is provided for Teichospora ephedrae, which mostly occurs on dead barkless twigs, although in Kazakhstan it has also been collected on dying twigs. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Iran, Kazakhstan (Almaty, Chimkent, Dzhambul, Taldy-Kurgan), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Ukraine) and hosts (Ephedra alata, Ephedra distachya, Ephedra intermedia, Ephedra nebrodensis [Ephedra major] subsp. equisetina, Ephedra strobilacea, and Ephedra sp.).

Amerosporium concinnum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Vitis Vinifera ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Cichorium Intybus ◽  
Foeniculum Vulgare ◽  
Grassland Soil ◽  
Stenotaphrum Secundatum ◽  
Ephedra Distachya

Abstract A description is provided for Amerosporium concinnum, which is found on dead remains of various plants, but it has also been isolated from grassland soil in Spain. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Mexico, USA (Texas), China (Shaanxi), Iran, Turkey, Georgia, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Ukraine) and hosts (Ceratocladium purpureogriseum, Phomopsis brunaudiana, Torula herbarum f. quaternella, Acer oliverianum, Alhagi pseudalhagi, Arundo phragmitis, Bambusa sp., Cichorium intybus, Citrus sp., Echinops sp., Ephedra distachya, Foeniculum vulgare, Stenotaphrum secundatum, Vitis vinifera, and Ziziphora serpyllaceae).

Lophiostoma ephedrare. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ephedra Distachya

Abstract A description is provided for Lophiostoma ephedrae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Libya, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Hungary, and Ukraine) and hosts (Ephedra distachya, Ephedra procera, Ephedra strobilacea, and Ephedra sp.).

Phoma ephedrae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ephedra Distachya

Abstract A description is provided for Phoma ephedrae, which is found on dead twigs in Spain and on dying twigs and in cracks of the bark in Ukraine. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Pakistan, Spain, and Ukraine) and hosts (Ephedra distachya, Ephedra procera and Ephedra sp.).

Aposphaeria ephedrae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ephedra Distachya

Abstract A description is provided for Aposphaeria ephedrae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Kazakhstan and Ukraine) and hosts (Ephedra distachya and Ephedra intermedia).

Macrophoma ephedrae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ephedra Distachya

Abstract A description is provided for Macrophoma ephedrae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (California), Spain, and Ukraine) and hosts (Ephedra chilensis, Ephedra distachya and Ephedra fragilis).

Microsphaeropsis ephedrina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ephedra Distachya

Abstract A description is provided for Microsphaeropsis ephedrina. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Ephedra andina and Ephedra distachya).

Wojnowicia ephedrae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Buxus Sempervirens ◽  
Ephedra Distachya ◽  
Stems And Leaves

Abstract A description is provided for Wojnowicia ephedrae, which occurs on dead and dying stems and leaves; although predominantly saprophytic, it can also occasionally be a weak parasite. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Morocco, India, France, Greece, Hungary, Russia (Lipetsk), Spain and Ukraine) and hosts (Cryptosporiopsis sp., Septoria sp., Buxus balearica, Buxus sempervirens, Buxus sp., Ephedra distachya).

scholarly journals Caterpillars of the marsh fritillary butterfly Euphydryas aurinia can extend their life-cycle in Scotland

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil O. M. Ravenscroft
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
First Year ◽  
Winter Mortality ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Euphydryas Aurinia ◽  
High Conservation ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Marsh Fritillary

AbstractThe marsh fritillary Euphydryas aurinia is declining across Europe and is of high conservation interest. Its ecology has been defined and its conservation status assessed primarily from the affinities and populations of young caterpillars in the autumn, before hibernation and high winter mortality. The possibility that caterpillars of E. aurinia can overwinter more than once was investigated on the Isle of Islay, Scotland after caterpillars were found to occur at some locations in the spring despite a pre-hibernation absence. Closely-related species in North America and Northern Europe can prolong larval development by diapausing for a year as does E. aurinia in Scandinavia. Measurements of development and manipulations of distribution confirmed that some caterpillars do extend the life-cycle in Scotland and may occur in areas devoid of larvae in their first year. Caterpillars attempting this life-cycle develop slowly in spring, attain the normal penultimate spring instar and then enter diapause while other caterpillars are pupating. They moult just before diapause, construct highly cryptic webs and on emergence the following spring are 5–6 times heavier than larvae emerging in their first spring, or the equivalent of a month or so ahead. They attain a final, extra instar as larvae in their first spring reach the penultimate instar. Knowledge of this life-cycle is confined in the UK to Islay but its occurrence in this mild climate implies that it is more widespread.Implications for insect conservation Conditions that permit long diapause are probably precise and may not be reflected in recognised qualities of habitat. The species may also be present despite a perceived absence in autumn, the standard period for monitoring. Assessments of the prevalence of the life-cycle and its contribution to the persistence of E. aurinia are required. Populations of E. aurinia are known to fluctuate greatly and do occur below the observation threshold for long periods.

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