Study of the Role of Charge-Transfer Complexes in Some Bulk-Phase Free-Radical Polymerizations

1980 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Farmer ◽  
D. J. T. Hill ◽  
J. H. O'donnell
2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Hao Li ◽  
Yong Hong Deng ◽  
Kai Huang

Alkali lignin (AL) was used as a polyanion to form layer-by-layer self-assembled film with PDAC as a polycation. The effects of temperature and concentration on the adsorption characteristics of AL were investigated. Iodine was added into AL solutions to study the role of π-π interaction in self-assembly of AL and PDAC. Results show that the self-assembly of AL/PDAC is mainly driven by π-π interaction and electrostatic interaction. A higher temperature or a larger concentration can enhance the aggregation of lignin. I2 can form lignin–iodine charge–transfer complexes with AL to reduce the degree of aggregation of AL, so the adsorbed amount of AL decreases significantly with increasing iodine contents.


1999 ◽  
Vol 36 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 759-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. VIJAYARAGHAVAN ◽  
M. SURIANARAYANAN ◽  
P. GANGADARA RAO ◽  
K. V. RAGHAVAN
Keyword(s):  

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