The Effects of Palm Oil Fatty Acid Additive (POFA) and Commercial Processing Aids on the Properties of Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds

International Journal of Polymeric Materials ◽

10.1080/00914039808050147 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 40 (1-2) ◽

pp. 105-114 ◽

Author(s):

Hanafi Ismail ◽

C. T. Ng

Keyword(s):

Carbon Black ◽

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Rubber Compounds ◽

Commercial Processing ◽

Processing Aids

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The Comparison Effects of Palm Oil Fatty Acid and Stearic Acid on Dynamic Properties, Curing Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Black Filled Epoxidized Natural Rubber Compounds

International Journal of Polymeric Materials ◽

10.1080/00914030108033346 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 49 (2) ◽

pp. 191-204 ◽

Author(s):

Hanafiismail ◽

S. K. Kamal ◽

S. E. Mark

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Carbon Black ◽

Stearic Acid ◽

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Dynamic Properties ◽

Epoxidized Natural Rubber ◽

Rubber Compounds ◽

Curing Characteristics

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Palm oil fatty acid as an activator in carbon black filled natural rubber compounds: dynamic properties, curing characteristics, reversion and fatigue studies

Polymer Testing ◽

10.1016/s0142-9418(98)00102-0 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 349-359 ◽

Author(s):

Hanafi Ismail ◽

H Anuar

Keyword(s):

Carbon Black ◽

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Dynamic Properties ◽

Rubber Compounds ◽

Curing Characteristics

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Palm oil fatty acid as an activator in carbon black filled natural rubber compounds: effect of vulcanization system

Polymer International ◽

10.1002/(sici)1097-0126(199712)44:4<523::aid-pi887>3.0.co;2-m ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 44 (4) ◽

pp. 523-529 ◽

Author(s):

Hanafi Ismail ◽

I. Salmiah ◽

Y. Tsukahara

Keyword(s):

Carbon Black ◽

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Rubber Compounds

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Concentration Effect of Palm Oil Fatty Acid on Curing Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds

International Journal of Polymeric Materials ◽

10.1080/00914039708041021 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 38 (3-4) ◽

pp. 249-261 ◽

Author(s):

Hanafi Ismail ◽

T. A. Ruhaizat

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Carbon Black ◽

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Concentration Effect ◽

Rubber Compounds ◽

Curing Characteristics

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Palm Oil Fatty Acid as an Activator in Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds: Effect of Epoxidation

International Journal of Polymeric Materials ◽

10.1080/00914039908012128 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 43 (1-2) ◽

pp. 115-125 ◽

Author(s):

Hanafi Ismail ◽

I. Salmiah

Keyword(s):

Carbon Black ◽

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Rubber Compounds

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Effect of Palm Oil Fatty Acid Additive (POFA) on Curing Characteristics and Vulcanizate Properties of Silica Filled Natural Rubber Compounds

Journal of Elastomers & Plastics ◽

10.1106/jcj0-wd2a-wjdc-v5uh ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 33-45 ◽

Author(s):

H. ISMAIL

Keyword(s):

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Rubber Compounds ◽

Curing Characteristics

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Effect of Palm Oil Fatty Acid Additive (POFA) on Curing Characteristics and Vulcanizate Properties of Silica Filled Natural Rubber Compounds

Journal of Elastomers & Plastics ◽

10.1177/009524430003200103 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 33-45 ◽

Author(s):

H. Ismail

Keyword(s):

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Rubber Compounds ◽

Curing Characteristics

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Palm Oil Fatty Acid Additive (POFA) Filled Natural Rubber Compounds ‐ The Effects of Temperature on Curing Characteristics, Dynamic Properties and Reversion

International Journal of Polymeric Materials ◽

10.1080/00914030008054841 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 46 (1-2) ◽

pp. 61-70

Author(s):

Hanafi Ismail ◽

U. S. Ishiaku

Keyword(s):

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Dynamic Properties ◽

Rubber Compounds ◽

Curing Characteristics ◽

Effects Of Temperature

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The Comparison Effects of Palm Oil Fatty Acid and Stearic Acid in Various Natural Rubber Compounds

Journal of Elastomers & Plastics ◽

10.1106/91h4-qp79-mhc4-ltah ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 100-113 ◽

Author(s):

HANAFI ISMAIL ◽

S. K. KAMAL ◽

S. E. MARK

Keyword(s):

Stearic Acid ◽

Natural Rubber ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Rubber Compounds

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Epoxidized vegetable oils as processing aids and activators in carbon-black filled natural rubber compounds

Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka ◽

10.4038/jnsfsr.v39i3.3628 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 39 (3) ◽

pp. 243 ◽

Author(s):

Ganga Chandrasekara ◽

M.K. Mahanama ◽

D.G. Edirisinghe ◽

L. Karunanayake

Keyword(s):

Carbon Black ◽

Natural Rubber ◽

Vegetable Oils ◽

Rubber Compounds ◽

Processing Aids

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