Behind China's World Trade Organization agreement with the USA

2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyi Harry Lai
Author(s):  
Ilnar M. Nurmuhametov ◽  
Svetlana G. Kreneva ◽  
Elena N. Halturina ◽  
Tamara P. Larionova ◽  
Mikhail N. Shvetsov

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syaifuddin

UUPM No.25/2007 is a yuridical consequence from World Trade Organization agreement (WTO) ratification. TRIMSs, aims to make investation law, including law on nvestation conflict solution hich is accordance with foreign investor tendency in global perspective namely; firts, the content has law characters which are definite, just, efficient; second, law spirit based directing the goverment and foreign investor to solve the investation conflict through national and international agreement  rather than court. The crisis of court institution in Indonesia must be solved by building court law system refering to pancasila as Indonesian investation law goal. That has been a requirement to form formal regulation for ideal investation conflict solution in local and international perspective<br />Pembentukan UUPM No. 25/2007 adalah konsekwensi yuridis dari ratifikasi Perjanjian WTO. TRIMs, yang bertujuan menciptakan hukum investasi, termasuk hukum penyelesaian sengketa investasi, yang sesuai dengan kehendak investor asing dalam perspektif global, yaitu: pertama, mengandung karakter hukum yang berkepastian, berkeadilan, dan berefisiensi; dan kedua, berlandaskan spirit hukum yang mengarahkan pemerintah dan penanaman modal asing menyelesaikan sengketa investasi melalui arbitrase internasional daripada pengadilan bahkan arbitrase nasional di Indonesia. Krisis lembaga peradilan di Indonesia harus diselesaikan dengan cara membangun sistem hukum peradilan dengan mengacu pada Pancasila sebagai cita hukum investasi Indonesia. Hal tersebut adalah  suatu syarat bagi terbentuknya aturan hukum penyelesaian sengketa investasi yang serasi dalam perspektif global dan lokal (Indonesia).


Author(s):  
Ahu Coşkun Özer

The share of developing countries in the world trade is increasing every day. According to an assessment made by the World Trade Organization (WTO), a share of developing countries in the world export is expected to rise by 8.5% in the years ahead. Turkey's share in the world trade is around 1%, and it is expected to increase up to 1.5% by 2023.Turkey is ranked 22nd in the world export and 15th in the world import of goods. Turkey's current problems are account and trade deficits. New markets will potentially offer an opportunity to overcome both account and trade deficits. The aim of this chapter is to define new export markets for Turkey. According to the survey results, Turkey may potentially increase its export to the USA. Apart from the USA, Germany and Russia will continue to serve as export markets for Turkey in the years ahead. Therefore, Turkish companies will maintain their existing trade relations with these countries.


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