Null Steering with Element Failures Using Partial Controlled Linear Arrays

2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. MISMAR ◽  
T. H. ISMAIL
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 2671-2674

In the current article, the linear array null pattern synthesis for beam forming applications is presented using the novel social group optimization algorithm(SGOA) . As a part of the simulation, the circular array of 24 element length is considered with a spacing of inter-elements of 0.5 λ is considered. These patterns are synthesized for null steering and side lobe level (SLL) optimization. Strategy of designing arrays with single and multiple nulls are presented in more robust manner in which the width of the beam and SLL are also included for objectives of design. Keywords : Beam forming, Null positioning , SGOA.


Author(s):  
Awtar Krishan

Earle's L-929 fibroblasts treated with mitosis-arresting but sub-lethal doses of vinblastine sulfate (VLB) show hypertrophy of the granular endoplasmic reticulum and annulate lamellae. Exposure of the cells to heavier doses of vincristine sulfate (VCR), a VLB-related drug, leads to the accumulation of large amounts of helical polyribosomes, Golgi membranes and crystals in the cytoplasm. In many of these cells a large number of helical polyribosomes are arranged in prominent linear rows, some of which may be up to 5 micrometers in length. Figure 1 shows a large array of helical polyribosomes near a crystalline mass (CRS) in an Earle's L-929 fibroblast exposed to VCR (5ϒ/ml.) for 3 hours At a higher magnification, as seen in figure 2, the helical polyribosomes are seen arranged in parallel rows. In favorably cut sections, a prominent backbone like "stalk" of finely granular material, measuring approximately 300Å in width is seen in close association with the linear rows of helical polyribosomes.


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