Upper bounds on scrambling index for non-primitive digraphs

Author(s):  
A. E. Guterman ◽  
A. M. Maksaev
2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 706-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bolian Liu ◽  
Yufei Huang

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Gu-Fang Mou ◽  
Feng Liu ◽  
Zhong-Shan Li

AbstractIn 2010, Huang and Liu introduced a useful parameter called the generalized μ-scrambling indices of a primitive digraph. In this paper, we give some bounds for μ-scrambling indices of some primitive digraphs with d loops and the digraphs attained the sharp upper bounds are provided.


2009 ◽  
Vol 430 (4) ◽  
pp. 1099-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmud Akelbek ◽  
Steve Kirkland

1997 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-178
Author(s):  
Frank O'Brien

The author's population density index ( PDI) model is extended to three-dimensional distributions. A derived formula is presented that allows for the calculation of the lower and upper bounds of density in three-dimensional space for any finite lattice.


Author(s):  
S. Yahya Mohamed ◽  
A. Mohamed Ali

In this paper, the notion of energy extended to spherical fuzzy graph. The adjacency matrix of a spherical fuzzy graph is defined and we compute the energy of a spherical fuzzy graph as the sum of absolute values of eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the spherical fuzzy graph. Also, the lower and upper bounds for the energy of spherical fuzzy graphs are obtained.


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