Coma morphology and dust-emission pattern of periodic Comet Halley. II - Nucleus spin vector and modeling of major dust features in 1910

1984 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Sekanina ◽  
S. M. Larson



1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-236
Author(s):  
H. Boehnhardt ◽  
Z. Sekanina ◽  
A. Fiedler ◽  
H. Rauer ◽  
R. Schulz ◽  
...  

Abstract P/1996 N2 Elst-Pizarro was discovered with a tail of dust in July 1996 and was thus classified as periodic comet. From the orbit point of view it belongs to the outer asteroid belt and is very likely a member of the Themis family, a group of bodies originating from an asteroid collision. The absence of a coma and the presence of the needle-like anti-tail in August 1996 did not exclude the possibility of a sudden emission event which could have been caused by the impact of another minor body on the object. However, with the development of a normal tail between September and November 1996 it became obvious that the dust emission episode continued at least for 2 months after perihelion, a scenario that is typical for gas-driven cometary activity. However, it is still possible that a collision triggered the event. The paper summarizes the observational pro and cons for impact-induced activity in this object, possibly the first ever detected comet-asteroid of the solar system.



Icarus ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Wanlak


1985 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 317-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Lamy
Keyword(s):  


1982 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 918 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Morris ◽  
D. W. E. Green


1996 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 377-382
Author(s):  
Z. Sekanina

AbstractThis paper summarizes some recent progress in our understanding of the morphological diversity of dust comets. This diversity is a product of dust emission from discrete active areas on the nucleus surface and provides information on the comet's rotation state and source function. Advances in computer simulations of large-scale dust coma morphology are described and the diagnostic properties of various dusty features are emphasized. Also addressed are some of the issues of dust tail morphology and particle fragmentation. Finally, constraints on the mass, size, and velocity field of the dust population of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 are set from the object's morphological observations in 1993-94.



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