scholarly journals Semi-infinite travelling waves arising in a general reaction–diffusion Stefan model

Nonlinearity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 725-743
Author(s):  
Nabil T Fadai

Autocatalytic chemical reactions can support isothermal travelling waves of constant speed and form. This paper extends previous studies to cubic autocatalysis and to mixed systems where quadratic and cubic autocatalyses occur concurrently. A + B → 2B, rate = k q ab , (1) A + 2B → 3B, rate = k c ab 2 . (2) For pure cubic autocatalysis the wave has, at large times, a constant asymptotic speed v 0 (where v 0 = 1/√2 in the appropriate dimensionless units). This result is confirmed by numerical investigation of the initial-value problem. Perturbations to this stable wave-speed decay at long times as t -3/2 e -1/8 t . The mixed system is governed by a non-dimensional parameter μ = k q / k c a 0 which measures the relative rates of transformation by quadratic and cubic modes. In the mixed case ( μ ≠ 0) the reaction-diffusion wave has a form appropriate to a purely cubic autocatalysis so long as μ lies between ½ and 0. When μ exceeds ½, the reaction wave loses its symmetrical form, and all its properties steadily approach those of quadratic autocatalysis. The value μ = ½ is the value at which rates of conversion by the two paths are equal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 721-739
Author(s):  
Sergei Trofimchuk ◽  
Vitaly Volpert

AbstractReaction-diffusion equation with a bistable nonlocal nonlinearity is considered in the case where the reaction term is not quasi-monotone. For this equation, the existence of travelling waves is proved by the Leray-Schauder method based on the topological degree for elliptic operators in unbounded domains and a priori estimates of solutions in properly chosen weighted spaces.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valaire Yatat ◽  
Yves Dumont

This paper deals with the problem of travelling wave solutions in a scalar impulsive FKPP-like equation. It is a first step of a more general study that aims to address existence of travelling wave solutions for systems of impulsive reaction-diffusion equations that model ecological systems dynamics such as fire-prone savannas. Using results on scalar recursion equations, we show existence of populated vs. extinction travelling waves invasion and compute an explicit expression of their spreading speed (characterized as the minimal speed of such travelling waves). In particular, we find that the spreading speed explicitly depends on the time between two successive impulses. In addition, we carry out a comparison with the case of time-continuous events. We also show that depending on the time between two successive impulses, the spreading speed with pulse events could be lower, equal or greater than the spreading speed in the case of time-continuous events. Finally, we apply our results to a model of fire-prone grasslands and show that pulse fires event may slow down the grassland vs. bare soil invasion speed.


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