scholarly journals Contribution of higher multipole terms of Coulomb interaction to ionization in low-energy heavy-ion collisions

2015 ◽  
Vol 635 (2) ◽  
pp. 022094 ◽  
Author(s):  
A I Bondarev ◽  
I V Ivanova ◽  
I I Tupitsyn ◽  
Y S Kozhedub ◽  
G Plunien
2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhir Pandurang Rode ◽  
Partha Pratim Bhaduri ◽  
Amaresh Jaiswal ◽  
Ankhi Roy

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Z. J. Jiang ◽  
Dongfang Xu ◽  
Yan Huang

In heavy ion collisions, charged particles come from two parts: the hot and dense matter and the leading particles. In this paper, the hot and dense matter is assumed to expand according to the hydrodynamic model including phase transition and decouples into particles via the prescription of Cooper-Frye. The leading particles are as usual supposed to have Gaussian rapidity distributions with the number equaling that of participants. The investigations of this paper show that, unlike low energy situations, the leading particles are essential in describing the pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles produced in high energy heavy ion collisions. This might be due to the different transparencies of nuclei at different energies.


2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 1914-1917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Jian-Ye ◽  
Guo Wen-Jun ◽  
Xing Yong-Zhong ◽  
Li Xi-Guo

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-Gai Deng ◽  
Xu-Guang Huang ◽  
Yu-Gang Ma ◽  
Song Zhang

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