scholarly journals A image watermark resisting geometrical attacks based on quaternion moments

2017 ◽  
Vol 887 ◽  
pp. 012095
Author(s):  
Ge Wu
Author(s):  
Xiang-yang Wang ◽  
Xin Shen ◽  
Jia-lin Tian ◽  
Pan-pan Niu ◽  
Hong-ying Yang

Author(s):  
Wenbing Wang ◽  
Shengli Liu ◽  
Liu Feng

Generic polar complex exponential transform (GPCET), as continuous orthogonal moment, has the advantages of computational simplicity, numerical stability, and resistance to geometric transforms, which make it suitable for watermarking. However, errors in kernel function discretization can degrade these advantages. To maximize the GPCET utilization in robust watermarking, this paper proposes a secondary grid-division (SGD)-based moment calculation method that divides each grid corresponding to one pixel into nonoverlapping subgrids and increases the number of sampling points. Using the accurate moment calculation method, a nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT)–GPCET-based watermarking scheme with resistance to image processing and geometrical attacks is proposed. In this scheme, the accurate moment calculation can reduce the numerical error and geometrical error of the traditional methods, which is verified by an image reconstruction comparison. Additionally, NSCT and accurate GPCET are utilized to achieve watermark stability. Subsequent experiments test the proposed watermarking scheme for its invisibility and robustness, and verify that the robustness of the proposed scheme outperforms that of other schemes when its level of invisibility is significantly higher.


2022 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 103105
Author(s):  
Xiang-yang Wang ◽  
Xin Shen ◽  
Jia-lin Tian ◽  
Pan-pan Niu ◽  
Hong-ying Yang

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2130-2137
Author(s):  
Xingming Sun ◽  
Shufang Wang ◽  
Zhihua Xia ◽  
Xinhui Wang

2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 992-997
Author(s):  
Yun Lu Ge ◽  
Hui Han ◽  
Xiao Dong Sun ◽  
Sheng Pin Wang ◽  
Sheng Yun Ji

Most of watermarking algorithms are for digital grey image, which are not robust against the attacks of print-scan process, and the embedded information capacity is small. To solve these problem, a new method based on DWT transform and Walsh orthogonal transform for the print-scan process of digital color image was proposed. The method chosed the color spaces conversion from RGB to CIEL*a*b* for digital color image. The low frequency components of the DWT transform image was embed the watermark. The results show that the correlation of watermark is improved using Walsh orthogonal transform, the watermark extraction rate is high and image watermark is distinct and readable after print-scan process. And this method is robust against the various attacks of the print-scan process, such as color space conversion, image halftone, D/A conversion, A/D conversion, scaling, rotation, cropping, skew, and random noise signals.


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