scholarly journals Analytical approximation to the multidimensional Fokker–Planck equation with steady state

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 085002 ◽  
Author(s):  
R J Martin ◽  
R V Craster ◽  
A Pannier ◽  
M J Kearney
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050032
Author(s):  
Chaoqun Xu ◽  
Sanling Yuan

We consider a Richards growth model (modified logistic model) driven by correlated multiplicative and additive colored noises, and investigate the effects of noises on the eventual distribution of population size with the help of steady-state analysis. An approximative Fokker–Planck equation is first derived for the stochastic model. By performing detailed theoretical analysis and numerical simulation for the steady-state solution of the Fokker–Planck equation, i.e., stationary probability distribution (SPD) of the stochastic model, we find that the correlated noises have complex effects on the statistical property of the stochastic model. Specifically, the phenomenological bifurcation may be caused by the noises. The position of extrema of the SPD depends on the model parameter and the characters of noises in different ways.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1250034 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTON ARNOLD ◽  
IRENE M. GAMBA ◽  
MARIA PIA GUALDANI ◽  
STÉPHANE MISCHLER ◽  
CLEMENT MOUHOT ◽  
...  

We consider the linear Wigner–Fokker–Planck equation subject to confining potentials which are smooth perturbations of the harmonic oscillator potential. For a certain class of perturbations we prove that the equation admits a unique stationary solution in a weighted Sobolev space. A key ingredient of the proof is a new result on the existence of spectral gaps for Fokker–Planck type operators in certain weighted L2-spaces. In addition we show that the steady state corresponds to a positive density matrix operator with unit trace and that the solutions of the time-dependent problem converge towards the steady state with an exponential rate.


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