A group theoretical ElGamal cryptosystem based on a semidirect product of groups and a proposal for a signature protocol

Author(s):  
Anja Moldenhauer



2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1592-1606 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDUARDO P. SCARPARO

We characterize supramenable groups in terms of the existence of invariant probability measures for partial actions on compact Hausdorff spaces and the existence of tracial states on partial crossed products. These characterizations show that, in general, one cannot decompose a partial crossed product of a $\text{C}^{\ast }$-algebra by a semidirect product of groups into two iterated partial crossed products. However, we give conditions which ensure that such decomposition is possible.



1993 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 689-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
C. Brad Davis ◽  
Kevin J. Reeves ◽  
Sihai Xiao


1971 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Geroch ◽  
E. T. Newman


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirom Motilal Singh ◽  
Laiphrakpam Dolendro Singh ◽  
Themrichon Tuithung

Background: Data which are in the form of text, audio, image and video are used everywhere in our modern scientific world. These data are stored in physical storage, cloud storage and other storage devices. Some of it are very sensitive and requires efficient security while storing as well as in transmitting from the sender to the receiver. Objective: With the increase in data transfer operation, enough space is also required to store these data. Many researchers have been working to develop different encryption schemes, yet there exist many limitations in their works. There is always a need for encryption schemes with smaller cipher data, faster execution time and low computation cost. Methods: A text encryption based on Huffman coding and ElGamal cryptosystem is proposed. Initially, the text data is converted to its corresponding binary bits using Huffman coding. Next, the binary bits are grouped and again converted into large integer values which will be used as the input for the ElGamal cryptosystem. Results: Encryption and Decryption are successfully performed where the data size is reduced using Huffman coding and advance security with the smaller key size is provided by the ElGamal cryptosystem. Conclusion: Simulation results and performance analysis specifies that our encryption algorithm is better than the existing algorithms under consideration.



2021 ◽  
Vol 1821 (1) ◽  
pp. 012018
Author(s):  
Maxrizal ◽  
Syafrul Irawadi


Author(s):  
Amr Ali Al-Maktry

AbstractLet R be a finite commutative ring. The set $${{\mathcal{F}}}(R)$$ F ( R ) of polynomial functions on R is a finite commutative ring with pointwise operations. Its group of units $${{\mathcal{F}}}(R)^\times $$ F ( R ) × is just the set of all unit-valued polynomial functions. We investigate polynomial permutations on $$R[x]/(x^2)=R[\alpha ]$$ R [ x ] / ( x 2 ) = R [ α ] , the ring of dual numbers over R, and show that the group $${\mathcal{P}}_{R}(R[\alpha ])$$ P R ( R [ α ] ) , consisting of those polynomial permutations of $$R[\alpha ]$$ R [ α ] represented by polynomials in R[x], is embedded in a semidirect product of $${{\mathcal{F}}}(R)^\times $$ F ( R ) × by the group $${\mathcal{P}}(R)$$ P ( R ) of polynomial permutations on R. In particular, when $$R={\mathbb{F}}_q$$ R = F q , we prove that $${\mathcal{P}}_{{\mathbb{F}}_q}({\mathbb{F}}_q[\alpha ])\cong {\mathcal{P}}({\mathbb{F}}_q) \ltimes _\theta {{\mathcal{F}}}({\mathbb{F}}_q)^\times $$ P F q ( F q [ α ] ) ≅ P ( F q ) ⋉ θ F ( F q ) × . Furthermore, we count unit-valued polynomial functions on the ring of integers modulo $${p^n}$$ p n and obtain canonical representations for these functions.



1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Junghenn

AbstractLet S and T be locally compact topological semigroups and a semidirect product. Conditions are determined under which topological left amenability of S and T implies that of , and conversely. The results are used to show that for a large class of semigroups which are neither compact nor groups, various notions of topological left amenability coincide.



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