Comparing Welfare and Child Welfare Populations: An Argument for Rethinking the Safety Net

Author(s):  
Mark E. Courtney ◽  
Amy Dworsky ◽  
Irving Piliavin ◽  
Steven McMurtry
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Levy Zlotnik ◽  
Freda Bernatovicz ◽  
Crystal Collins-Camargo ◽  
Steven Preister
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Haultain ◽  
Christa Fouche ◽  
Hannah Frost ◽  
Shireen Moodley

INTRODUCTION: Keeping children in the centre of practice is an established mantra for the children’s workforce internationally and is also enshrined in the Aotearoa New Zealand Children, Young Persons and Their Families Act 1989. The principle that the welfare and interests of the child are awarded paramount consideration (s6) when these are in conflict with others’ needs is incontestable. However, we suggest that how this translates into day-to-day social work practice is open to multiple interpretations. This interpretation emerged from a women’s health social work team, providing services to pregnant women experiencing complex social factors.METHOD: An audit collected and analysed data from cases that were identified as having achieved successful outcomes in this context. A metaphor emerged from the reflective analysis of these findings. This metaphor, ‘walking the tight rope, maintaining the balance’ was put to the practitioners via a reflective process. FINDINGS: Research findings indicate that by taking up a child welfare orientation to practice positive outcomes are possible. This practice was found to rely on a number of personal, professional and organisational factors, most dominant were those associated with relationship based practice. Findings suggest that women’s health social workers need to maintain a fine balance with several critical elements, such as the provision of reflective supervision acting as a practice safety net. CONCLUSION: It is argued that the binary either/or positions of adopting a child centred or a woman’s centred approach to practice should be avoided and an and / both orientation to practice be adopted. This reflects a child welfare orientation to practice – one in which prevention is a primary focus.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Yixia Cai

Given previous inconclusive results on unemployment and involvement with the child welfare system (CPS) and the growing attention on precarious labor market conditions, this article relies on administrative data on wage and social benefits from the state of Wisconsin to investigate the relationship between employment instability and subsequent child maltreatment investigations. Using an event history approach, this study analyzes earnings instability—measured by one-time wage shocks, cumulative wage shocks, and stable earnings duration—on child maltreatment risk. It also pays attention to the role of safety net programs on buffering the risk of adverse wage shocks on child welfare involvement. I find that experiencing a negative earnings shock of 30% or more increases the likelihood of CPS involvement by approximately 18%. The effect diminishes and becomes nonsignificant when an earnings decline is compensated by benefit receipt. Each additional earnings drop is associated with a 15% greater likelihood of CPS involvement. Each consecutive quarter with stable income is associated with 5% lower probability of a CPS report. The results are more pronounced for abuse than neglect and are marginally significant for neglect reports. The findings suggest that accessing sufficient social benefits as supplemental income when negative earnings shocks occur serves to effectively buffer against the risk of child maltreatment, particularly among families with young children. This study confirms income support as an important instrument to reduce child maltreatment risk; it indicates that policies aimed at boosting income and stabilizing low-income family economics could substantially increase children’s safety and well-being.


2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
JOEL B. FINKELSTEIN
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
FRAN LOWRY
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
MARY ANN MOON
Keyword(s):  

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