Procedures

This chapter describes the most common invasive bedside procedures used to facilitate the treatment of critically ill infants and children. These procedures provide invasive monitoring, support organ function, deliver therapies, and aid in diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The authors include the indications, equipment needed, the required technique, and complications that must be considered for endotracheal intubation, arterial and central venous catheter placement, tube thoracostomy, abdominal paracentesis, pericardiocentesis, and ventriculoperitoneal shunt tap.