The First Series

Gurdjieff ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Joseph Azize
Keyword(s):  

A comparison of the 1931 and 1950 versions of Beelzebub’s Tales to his Grandson, brings into focus the development of Gurdjieff’s contemplation-like exercises. In the latter edition, he coins a compound word (Aiëssirittoorassnian-contemplation), and sets out the terms of one exercise: his Genuine Being Duty Exercise. This is the earliest truly contemplative exercise which can safely be attributed to Gurdjieff, and it bears some but not all of the marks of his later exercises. A comparison of the 1939 exercise “Make Strong! Not Easy Thing” with what Gurdjieff says about Aiëssirittoorassnian-contemplation shows that what he means by the latter is exemplified in the 1939 exercise. Gurdjieff’s insistence on the importance of consciously inhaling and digesting the higher-substances in the air, and having a cognised (clear) intention is noted.

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly M. Garvey ◽  
Erica L. Middleton ◽  
Hilary Trant

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuhong Tong ◽  
Kevin Kien Hoa Chung ◽  
Catherine McBride

2013 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy J. MacGregor ◽  
Yury Shtyrov

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (26) ◽  
pp. 399-408
Author(s):  
Marzhan U. Suleybanova ◽  
Mаrifa M. Sultygova ◽  
Zulfira H. Kieva ◽  
Lyudmila M. Dudarova ◽  
Marziyat M. Bidanok

At first glance, the problem of distinguishing complex words from similar free syntactic combinations does not exist. But compound words are a reflection of "the diversity of linguistic activity." Therefore, one or more features sometimes is not enough to establish the identity of a compound word. And sometimes this is simply impossible, as some units correspond to all signs, while others do not. There are other units in the language, consisting of two or more words and outwardly similar to complex words. Sometimes it is very difficult to distinguish complex words from outwardly similar syntactic combinations and phraseological units. It is natural that you need to draw a line between complex words and free combinations, because if we take all units of two or more words that designate one concept (with varying degrees of semantic integrity) as complex, we will make a huge confusion in definition of complex words and phrases.


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