Introduction

This chapter introduces the reader to a close study of the Habakkuk Pesher, its historical allusions, and relevance for the origins of the sectarian communities reflected in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Beginning with the scroll itself (1QpHab), its physical dimensions, and scribal practices, this chapter provides the latest discussion of palaeography, source and comparative criticism. A distinct feature is the focus on the biblical text of the prophecy of Habakkuk as the primary source of the pesherist’s comments. It is argued that the pesherist imitates the biblical style. This chapter also discusses the historical references embedded in the scroll, notably concerning the Kittim, the wicked and the righteous.