Introduction

This chapter introduces the reader to a close study of the Habakkuk Pesher, its historical allusions, and relevance for the origins of the sectarian communities reflected in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Beginning with the scroll itself (1QpHab), its physical dimensions, and scribal practices, this chapter provides the latest discussion of palaeography, source and comparative criticism. A distinct feature is the focus on the biblical text of the prophecy of Habakkuk as the primary source of the pesherist’s comments. It is argued that the pesherist imitates the biblical style. This chapter also discusses the historical references embedded in the scroll, notably concerning the Kittim, the wicked and the righteous.

Translation and Commentary

This chapter is a commentary on an ancient commentary. It provides a new edition of the Hebrew text and an accompanying English translation. It sequentially follows the pesherist in his reading of the prophecy of Habakkuk, and divides the scroll according to its sense-units. Each section is further subdivided into two sections of ‘Notes’ and ‘Comments’. The former establishes the text, its readings, grammatical forms, and syntax. The latter comments on the broad themes, motifs, and historical references. This chapter forms the close study of the Habakkuk Pesher that underpins and substantiates the synthesis of the introductory chapter.