The Politics of Professors and Students

Author(s):  
Jonathan Zimmerman

Are American professors mostly liberal? Yes. But you knew that already. What you didn’t know, perhaps, is that 43 percent of professors oppose affirmative action for racial minorities in college admissions. And you probably wouldn’t have guessed that 44 percent of them disagree with...

Author(s):  
Eric K Furstenberg

Abstract This article develops a theoretical model of college admissions to investigate the effects of banning affirmative action admissions policies on the efficiency of the admissions process. Previous work in this area has shown that prohibiting affirmative action causes inefficiency when college quality is an increasing function of diversity. This article identifies an additional reason why colleges and universities use racial preferences in admissions, setting aside explicit demands for diversity. In the theoretical model, the racial identity of the applicants is relevant information for making inferences about an applicant's true academic ability. Preventing admissions officers from using this information results in inefficient selection of applicants, even if diversity does not explicitly enter the objective of the university. Thus, affirmative action is justified solely on informational grounds.


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