Ashby, Hugh Tuke, (16 Sept. 1880–9 Oct. 1952), Physician to the Manchester Children’s Hospital, Hon. Physician to Salford Royal Hospital, Consulting Physician Princess Christian College; Lecturer Diseases of Children, Univ. of Manchester; Physician for Children to the Manchester Public Health Committee

Author(s):  
Donald W. Winnicott

In this essay, Winnicott expresses his opinion that it would be a tragedy if private practice in child psychiatry were to disappear in the face of public health clinics. Winnicott describes his own contribution to the field of child psychology through his work at Paddington Green Children’s Hospital and states his belief that private practice provides an economical psychiatric method when compared with ordinary clinic results.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 670-670
Author(s):  
T. E. C.

The Hôpital des Enfants-Malades founded in 1802 on the Rue de Sévres in Paris was the first hospital especially established for the treatment of sick children. The building that was to become the first children's hospital was not a new one. It was originally known as the Maison Royale de l'Enfant-Jésus founded in 1722 by Abbé Languet de Gregy as a work shelter for 100 poor Parisian women. These women were employed in the spinning of flax and cotton, an effort that soon became a financially profitable venture. During the French Revolution the Maison Royale de l'Enfant-Jésus was taken over by the civil authorities to be used for the storage of coal and as a garage for carriages. Soon afterward, in July 1795, the building was refurbished by a decree of the Revolutionary Public Health Commission to serve as a central orphan asylum (Maison Nationale des Orphelins) for 436 children and was so used until April 29, 1802. On that date, by a decree of the Conseil Général des Hôpitaux, the orphans were to be moved to another institution in Paris and the building was then to become the Hôpital des Enfants-Malades to be used exclusively for the care of sick children of both sexes under 15 years of age. The number of beds was fixed at 300; there were 59 staff members including two clinicians and one surgeon.1 Over the years since 1802 many new buildings have been added but part of the original building remains today. Many famous French physicians have worked at the Hôpital des Enfants-Malades including Armand Trousseau, Henri Roget, Anatole Chauffard, Bernard Marfan, and Paul Broca.2


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 1221-1225
Author(s):  
Justin T. Tretter ◽  
Jeffrey P. Jacobs

AbstractDr. Jane Newburger is the focus of our first in a planned series of interviews in Cardiology in the Young entitled, “Global Leadership in Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Care”. Dr. Newburger was born in Manhattan, New York, United States of America. She was raised in the Bronx for her first six years of life, at which point her family moved to Yonkers, New York, where she spent the rest of her childhood. She then attended Bryn Mawr College where she majored in psychology. Dr. Newburger subsequently attended Harvard Medical School, graduating in 1974. She did her internship and residency in paediatrics at Boston Children’s Hospital in 1974–1976, followed by her fellowship at Boston Children’s Hospital in 1976–1979. She received her Masters in Public Health at the Harvard School of Public Health in 1980.Dr. Newburger has spent her entire career as a paediatric cardiologist at Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, where she was appointed a Professor of Pediatrics in 1999 and has held the position as Commonwealth Professor of Pediatrics since 2008. She has established herself as a leading clinical scientist within the field of paediatric cardiology, with expertise in leadership of multicentre and multidisciplinary research, including the building of collaborative groups. She has been continuously funded by the National Institute of Health since 1982, and amongst other areas has led the field in the areas of neurodevelopmental outcomes in congenital heart disease, improved methods of vital organ support, and management of Kawasaki disease. This article presents our interview with Dr. Newburger, an interview that covers her path towards becoming a clinical scientist, her interests spanning four decades of hard work, and her strategies to design and lead successful multicentre studies.


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