Examining an Affect Regulation Model of Substance Abuse in Schizophrenia

1999 ◽  
Vol 187 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
JACK J. BLANCHARD ◽  
DANIEL SQUIRES ◽  
TRACY HENRY ◽  
WILLIAM P. HORAN ◽  
MICHAEL BOGENSCHUTZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Regulation Model

scholarly journals Affect Dysregulation in Context: Implications and Future Directions of Experience Sampling Research on Affect Regulation Models of Loss of Control Eating

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan E. Mikhail
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Negative Emotion ◽  
Experience Sampling ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Loss Of Control ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Loss Of Control Eating ◽  
Sampling Studies ◽  
Regulation Model

Loss of control eating is a core, transdiagnostic eating disorder symptom associated with psychological distress, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life. However, the factors that contribute to persistent loss of control eating despite negative consequences are not fully understood. Understanding the mechanisms that maintain loss of control eating is crucial to advance treatments that interrupt these processes. Affect regulation models of loss of control eating hypothesize that negative emotions trigger loss of control eating, and that loss of control eating is negatively reinforced because it temporarily decreases negative affect. Several variations on this basic affect regulation model have been proposed, including theories suggesting that negative affect decreases during loss of control eating rather than afterwards (escape theory), and that loss of control eating replaces one negative emotion with another that is less aversive (trade-off theory). Experience sampling designs that measure negative affect and eating behavior multiple times per day are optimally suited to examining the nuanced predictions of these affect regulation models in people's everyday lives. This paper critically reviews experience sampling studies examining associations between negative affect and loss of control eating, and discusses the implications for different affect regulation models of loss of control eating. The review concludes by proposing an expanded affect-focused model of loss of control eating that incorporates trait-level individual differences and momentary biological and environmental variables to guide future research. Clinical implications and recommendations are discussed.

scholarly journals An experimental analysis of the affect regulation model of binge eating

Appetite ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah L. Russell ◽  
Ann F. Haynos ◽  
Scott J. Crow ◽  
Alan E. Fruzzetti
Keyword(s):  
Binge Eating ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Experimental Analysis ◽  
Regulation Model

scholarly journals Optimizing prediction of binge eating episodes: a comparison approach to test alternative conceptualizations of the affect regulation model

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz ◽  
Ben Richardson ◽  
Helen Skouteris ◽  
David Austin ◽  
David Castle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binge Eating ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Comparison Approach ◽  
Regulation Model

scholarly journals An Analysis of the Pattern of Adaptive Emotion Regulation Associated with Low Paranoid Ideation in Healthy and Clinical Samples

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin F. Wittkamp ◽  
Katarina Krkovic ◽  
Tania M. Lincoln
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Paranoid Ideation ◽  
Diagnostic Threshold ◽  
Regulation Strategies ◽  
Regulation Model

Abstract Background Research on emotion regulation and paranoid ideation has mostly focused on isolated regulation strategies and has remained largely inconclusive. According to the emotion regulation model by Berking and Whitley (in: Affect Regulation Training, Springer, New York 2014) successful modification or acceptance/tolerance of emotions requires an adequate comprehension (awareness, clarity, understanding) of emotions and adequate self-support. Method Building on this model, we investigated whether comprehension and self-support strengthen the negative association between modification and acceptance/tolerance and paranoid ideation. In study 1, we examined the hypotheses cross-sectionally based on questionnaire data from a combined sample (N = 125) consisting of people with a psychotic disorder, people at risk of developing psychosis, and healthy controls. In study 2, we examined the same hypotheses longitudinally by employing the experience sampling method in people with clinically relevant psychopathology below diagnostic threshold (N = 138). Results In study 1, the association between modification and paranoid ideation was not moderated by comprehension or self-support. However, comprehension and self-support moderated the association between acceptance/tolerance and paranoid ideation. In study 2, the interaction effect between comprehension and acceptance/tolerance on paranoid ideation was confirmed. Conclusion The results indicate that comprehending and accepting/tolerating emotions could be protective against paranoid ideation.

Neural Correlates of the Affect Regulation Model in Schizophrenia Patients With Substance Use History

2006 ◽  
Vol 67 (03) ◽  
pp. 342-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adham Mancini-Marïe ◽  
Stéphane Potvin ◽  
Cherine Fahim ◽  
Mario Beauregard ◽  
Boualem Mensour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Neural Correlates ◽  
Regulation Model

scholarly journals Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Patients with Substance Abuse

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
W. Langeland
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Stress Disorders ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Treatment Programs ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Complex Ptsd ◽  
Extreme Stress ◽  
Childhood Ptsd

The author will review the published data on complex posttraumatic stress disorder (Complex PTSD) in patients with substance abuse. Especially after interpersonal traumatization in childhood PTSD symptoms may be complicated by personality changes suchs as disturbed affect regulation, memory, self-image and relational problems. This syndrome has been labelled "PTSD with associated features" in DSM-IV-TR and is known by clinicians as "complex PTSD" or "Disorders of Extreme Stress NOS". The recognition of the range of interrelated problems associated with a history of early severe interpersonal trauma is an important development with much relevance for the field of substance abuse. Despite the evidence that a majority of women who are seeking treatment for addictions have been exposed to early and multiple traumatic experiences, standard treatment programs do not typically assess or target these associated impairments, which greatly complicates the prognosis. In practice, integrating interventions that specifically target the associated features are often recommended for these patients. Suggestions will be given for furture research.

Many Children Live Around Substance Abuse

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
DOUG BRUNK
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document