Far Lateral Disc Excision at L5–S1 Complicated by Iliolumbar Artery Incursion: Case Report

Neurosurgery ◽  
2001 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (04) ◽  
pp. 339-342
Author(s):  
Lucas Meguins ◽  
Antonio Spotti ◽  
Dionei Morais ◽  
Carlos Rocha ◽  
Ricardo Caramanti ◽  
...  

Introduction Intracranial dermoid tumors represent a rare clinical entity that accounts for 0.04 to 0.6% of all intracranial tumors. Their location in the posterior fossa is uncommon. Objectives To report the case of a young woman with a posterior fossa dermoid cyst treated by right far lateral approach. Case Report A 17-year-old woman presenting with swallowing difficulties for 6 weeks was referred for a neurological investigation. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan showed a hyperintense T1-weighted large expansive lesion occupying the posterior fossa and compressing the anterior face of the brain stem and cerebellum. The patient underwent surgical treatment by right far lateral approach with decompression of vascular and neural structures. The patient presented an uneventful recovery, and was discharged home on the fourth postoperative day without any additional neurological deficits. The anatomopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of dermoid cyst. Conclusion The far lateral approach is a safe and feasible route to appropriately treat large posterior fossa dermoid cysts. Decompression of vascular and neural structures is essential to achieve good symptom control.


Skull Base ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (06) ◽  
pp. 435-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Shi ◽  
Da-Ming Cui ◽  
Jin-Long Shi ◽  
Zhi-Kai Gu ◽  
Shao-Qing Ju ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1377-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Frederick Harrington

Abstract OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE Paramedial approaches to far lateral discs at the L5–S1 space joint have advantages but may also bring the surgical space closer to large branch arteries of the internal iliac artery. I report incursion into an iliolumbar artery that required laparotomy to control hemorrhage. Surgeons performing extraforaminal disc explorations at L5–S1 need to evaluate preoperative magnetic resonance imaging scans for an enlarged iliolumbar artery near the disc space. CLINICAL PRESENTATION The patient presented with a right L5 radiculopathy and a far lateral disc at L5–S1, as indicated by analysis of her magnetic resonance imaging scan. INTERVENTION A midline incision and an extraforaminal exposure were performed. Arterial bleeding occurred when an anular disc fragment was removed with a pituitary rongeur under direct vision with microscopic magnification. Emergency laparotomy demonstrated hemorrhage from a branch of the internal iliac artery 2 cm from its origin. CONCLUSION Iliolumbar artery variants may be at the margins of extraforaminal disc exposure at L5–S1. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging scans should be evaluated for this vasculature structure.


Author(s):  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
S. S. S. N. Rajasekhar ◽  
G. Sankaranarayanan

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-196
Author(s):  
Lucas Crociati Meguins ◽  
Dionei Freitas De Morais ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Dall’Aglio Rocha ◽  
Ricardo Lourenço Caramanti ◽  
Thayanna Bentes Lemanski Lopes Rodrigues ◽  
...  

Introduction: Choroid plexus tumors (CPTs) are rare papillary neoplasms derived from choroid plexus epithelium. They account for only approximately 0.4%-0.6% of all intracranial tumors, but 10%-20% of brain tumors occurring throughout the first year of life. Objective: The present study describes the case of an adult man presenting a cerebellopontine angle choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) microsurgically treated through suboccipital far-lateral approach. Case report: A 67-years-old-man was admitted presenting progressive headaches and left lower limb weakness. Magnetic resonance images showed a large tumor on the left cerebellopontine angle with heterogeneous contrast enhancement. Total surgical resection was achieved through a right suboccipital far-lateral craniotomy on lateral position with neurophysiological monitoring of lower cranial nerves. No alterations on cranial nerves function was observed during tumor resection. The patient presented an uneventful recovery and was discharged home on the fifth post-operative day. On the six months follow-up, he was asymptomatic. Anatomopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of CPP, WHO grade I. Conclusion: Cerebellopontine angle’s cpp is an extremely rare neoplasm that challenges a neurosurgeon ability to deal with tumor in close relation to lower cranial nerves. Appropriate neurosurgical route, surgeons experience and adequate anatomical knowledge of important neural and vascular structures are fundamental to safely remove CPP of the posterior fossa. Suboccipital far-lateral craniotomy gives enough view with minimal retraction to manage the tumor.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document