Delayed Presentation of a Brachial Artery Pseudoaneurysm After a Supracondylar Humerus Fracture in a 6-year-old Boy: A Case Report

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Got ◽  
Tze-Woei Tan ◽  
Nikhil Thakur ◽  
Edward J. Marcaccio ◽  
Craig Eberson ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e0218-e0218
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Tepper ◽  
Caleb P. Gottlich ◽  
Isam W. Nasr ◽  
Paul D. Sponseller

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shrihari L Kulkarni ◽  
Manjunath S Daragad ◽  
Sunil Mannual ◽  
Yashwanth Krishna

Introduction: Supracondylar humerus fractures are very common fractures in children. About 10–14% are associated with vascular complications. We report a rare case of pseudoaneurysm of the brachial artery which was promptly detected in a well-perfused hand nearly 2 weeks after reduction and fixation. Case Report: A 10-year-old girl with Type I open supracondylar fracture of the left humerus (Modified Gartland Type 2) presented 2 weeks post-fixation with pulsatile mass in the elbow. Imaging revealed a pseudoaneurysm of brachial artery which was managed by excision and reconstruction using great saphenous vein graft. The fracture united uneventfully and the child made a full return to pre-fracture level of activity. Conclusion: The case highlights the occurrence of pseudoaneurysm of brachial artery, a rare complication seen few days or weeks after the injury, which coincides with the post-operative period in children managed by surgical fixation. This emphasizes the need for periodic monitoring of the neurovascular status of the children even after successful reduction and fixation. Keywords: Supracondylar humerus fracture, vascular complication, pseudoaneurysm.


PM&R ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. S233-S233
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Maddox ◽  
John N. Aseff ◽  
Robert D. Bunning ◽  
Victor Ibrahim

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adele H. H. Lee ◽  
Sara D. Qi ◽  
Nathaniel Chiang

Brachial artery pseudoaneurysms (BAPs) are rare but could lead to complications of high morbidity. We report a case of a BAP presenting with hand ischemia and median nerve neuropathy nearly a decade after the inciting iatrogenic trauma, successfully treated with excision and direct repair. This report highlights that untreated pseudoaneurysms can be indolent and present late with both symptoms of embolization and local compression.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (jan09 1) ◽  
pp. bcr2012007706-bcr2012007706 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kaczynski ◽  
M. Wilczynska ◽  
L. Fligelstone

Vascular ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney Grant ◽  
Mark Theiss ◽  
Dipankar Mukherjee

Objectives Two to 20% of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures present with abnormal vascular examinations ranging from ischemic hands to perfused pulseless hands. Management of perfused pulseless hands with observation or surgical exploration remains debatable. We report management and outcomes of five cases at our institution. Methods Charts of patients <18 years old with supracondylar humerus fractures undergoing brachial artery exploration from 2009 to 2016 were reviewed. Results Five patients presented with supracondylar humerus fracture after falls. Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning resulted in five pink hands, one with a palpable pulse and one with return of radial Doppler signal. Two were admitted for observation and one underwent immediate brachial artery exploration. The four cases initially managed non-operatively underwent exploration. Intraoperative findings included three brachial artery entrapments, one arterial compression due to hematoma, and one complete arterial transection requiring thrombectomy and venous interposition graft. At follow-up, all patients had palpable radial pulses. Conclusions Perfused pulseless hands after supracondylar humerus fracture reduction require close monitoring. Cases without return of radial Doppler signals should undergo immediate brachial exploration. We recommend duplex ultrasound for the diagnosis of brachial artery injury as an early guide to surgical exploration to prevent treatment delay and arm or hand ischemia.


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